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Major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introduced by a group of US clinicians in the mid-1970s, the term was adopted by the American Psychiatric Association for thi…

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Causes
Environmental (e.g. adverse life experiences), genetic predisposition, psychological factors such as stress
Complications
Self-harm, suicide
Differential diagnosis
Bipolar disorder, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, sadness
Duration
> 2 weeks
Frequency
163 million (2017)
Medication
Antidepressants

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Overview

Signs and symptoms

Cause

Pathophysiology

Diagnosis

Screening and prevention

Management

Prognosis

Epidemiology

History

Society and culture

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Major depressive disorder

Nodes362
Edges361
Triples105
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.005525
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Major depressive disorder

Top relations

related to DSM and ICD criteria · 23
Major depressive disorder → American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic, Both DSM, Depressive, Diseases, DSM, DSM-5-TR, Eleventh Edition, European, Fifth Edition, ICD, ICD-11, Mental Disorders, Mood, Related Health Problems, Statistical Classification, Statistical Manual, Text Revision, The, The ICD-11, These
related to Other · 17
Major depressive disorder → Anxiety Disorders, Besides, Canadian Network, Cannabis, FDA, MDD, Mood, New Zealand College, Psychiatrists, Royal Australia, Several, The American Psychiatric Association, There, This, TMS, Transcranial, While TMS
related to Epidemiology · 12
Major depressive disorder → America, Among, France, In, Japan, Lifetime, Major, MDD, Out, The, United States, US
related to Differential diagnoses · 9
Major depressive disorder → Adjustment, Depression, Dysthymia, Other, The, They, This, To, When
related to Electroconvulsive therapy · 7
Major depressive disorder → After, Aside, ECT, Electroconvulsive, Follow-up, Immediately, These
related to Genetics · 7
Major depressive disorder → Family, Genes, However, In, Like, Research, There
Causes · 1
Major depressive disorder → Environmental (e.g. adverse life experiences), genetic predisposition, psychological factors such as stress
Complications · 1
Major depressive disorder → Self-harm, suicide
Differential diagnosis · 1
Major depressive disorder → Bipolar disorder, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, sadness
Duration · 1
Major depressive disorder → 2 weeks

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

depression major depressive symptoms may disorder people treatment also risk mood antidepressant therapy depressed antidepressants one evidence used effective suicide

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Major depressive disorderCausesEnvironmental (e.g. adverse life experiences), genetic predisposition, psychological factors such as stress1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderComplicationsSelf-harm, suicide1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderDifferential diagnosisBipolar disorder, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, sadness1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderDuration> 2 weeks1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderFrequency163 million (2017)1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderMedicationAntidepressants1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderOther namesClinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar disorder, recurrent depression1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderRisk factorsFamily history, major life changes, living alone, certain medications, chronic health problems, substance use disorder1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderSpecialtyPsychiatry, clinical psychology1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderSymptomsLow mood, low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, pain without a clear cause, disturbed sleep pattern (insomnia or hypersomnia)1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderTreatmentPsychotherapy, antidepressant medication, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, exercise1.00infobox
Major depressive disorderUsual onsetAge 20s1.00infobox

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