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Genome instability (also genetic instability or genomic instability) refers to a high frequency of mutations within the genome of a cellular lineage. These mutations can include changes in nucleic acid sequences, chromosomal rearrangements or aneuploidy. Genome instability does occur in bacteria. In multicellular organisms genome instability is central…
Applications, In cancer & In neuronal and neuromuscular disease
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dna genome repair mutations instability replication cancer epigenetic breaks cells also leading damage genes mutation occur caused genetic high gene
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or the neuromuscular disease myotonic dystrophy.The sources of genome instability have only recently begun to be elucidated | instance of | and in humans it is also a factor in some neurodegenerative diseases | 0.80 | text |
| tightly wound chromatin with bound proteins | instance of | The replisome must be able to navigate obstacles | 0.80 | text |
| single | instance of | The replisome must be able to navigate obstacles | 0.80 | text |
| double stranded breaks which can lead to the stalling of the replication fork | instance of | The replisome must be able to navigate obstacles | 0.80 | text |
| DNA polymerase or DNA ligase can lead to impairment of replication | instance of | Mutations of proteins | 0.80 | text |
| lead to spontaneous chromosomal exchanges | instance of | Mutations of proteins | 0.80 | text |
| Tel1 | instance of | Proteins | 0.80 | text |
| Mec1 | instance of | Proteins | 0.80 | text |
| UV damage | instance of | G1 and G2 checkpoints exist to check for transient DNA damage which could be caused by mutagens | 0.80 | text |
| in the aforementioned checkpoint arrest | instance of | The cells that arrested were able to survive due to the increased time in S/G2 phase allowing for DNA repair enzymes to function fully.Fragile SitesThere are hotspots in the gen… | 0.80 | text |
| fragile X intellectual disability syndrome | instance of | Rare fragile sites can lead to genetic disease | 0.80 | text |
| myotonic dystrophy | instance of | Rare fragile sites can lead to genetic disease | 0.80 | text |
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