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Induced pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi in Kyoto, Japan, who together showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes (named c-Myc, Oct4, Sox2 and KLF4)…
Research & Technology
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cells ipscs cell stem ips reprogramming genes human pluripotent factors sox2 et al mouse used using yamanaka also efficiency expression
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lineage specifiers | instance of | or even non-related genes | 0.80 | text |
| C-MYC/L-MYC or repression of cell cycle checkpoints | instance of | It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors | 0.80 | text |
| such as p53 | instance of | It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors | 0.80 | text |
| are conduits to creating a compliant cellular state for iPSC reprogramming.iPSC derivation is typically a slow | instance of | It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors | 0.80 | text |
| inefficient process | instance of | It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors | 0.80 | text |
| taking one | instance of | It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors | 0.80 | text |
| tumorgenesis | instance of | Alternate vectorsAnother key strategy for avoiding problems | 0.80 | text |
| low throughput has been to use alternate forms of vectors | instance of | Alternate vectorsAnother key strategy for avoiding problems | 0.80 | text |
| using adenoviruses or plasmids are generally thought to be safer than retroviral methods.An important area for future studies in the iPSC field is directly testing iPSC tumorigenicity using methods that mimic the approaches that would be used for regenerative medicine therapies | instance of | Other approaches | 0.80 | text |
| Down syndrome | instance of | including common disorders | 0.80 | text |
| polycystic kidney disease | instance of | including common disorders | 0.80 | text |
| PD-L1 | instance of | while expressing immune-modulatory genes | 0.80 | text |
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