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PTPN1: Structure and function, Clinical significance & Interactions

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an enzyme that is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. In humans it is encoded by the PTPN1 gene. PTP1B is a negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway and is considered a promising potential therapeutic…

Language: English [EN]
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PTPN1 topic overview

The analysis highlights Structure and function, Clinical significance and Interactions as prominent areas in the source structure around PTPN1.

Related topics
45
Source areas
6
Connected nodes
51
Extracted relationships
148
Concept neighborhoods
18
Bridge connections
51

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Structure and function · 18 topics
Clinical significance · 8 topics
Interactions · 7 topics
Regulation · 6 topics
Overview · 4 topics
Mechanism · 2 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

3.1.3.48
Aliases
PTPN1, PTP1B, protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1
Available structures
Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1A5Y, 1AAX, 1BZC, 1BZH, 1BZJ, 1C83, 1C84, 1C85, 1C86, 1C87, 1C88, 1ECV, 1EEN, 1EEO, 1G1F, 1G1G, 1G1H, 1G7F,…
Band
20q13.13 · 2|2 H3
Bgee
upper lobe of left lung · right lung · spleen · appendix · monocyte
BioGPS
n/a

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Structure and function

Mechanism

Regulation

Interactions

Clinical significance

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How PTPN1 connects Entity context

The extracted context around PTPN1 shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, PTPN1 → actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cadherin binding, cytoplasm, cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane, cytoplasmic vesicle, cytosol, dephosphorylation, early endosome, endoplasmic reticulum, endoplasmic reticulum membrane, endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response, enzyme binding, ephrin receptor binding, growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT, hydrolase activity, insulin receptor binding, insulin receptor signaling pathway, IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response, membrane, negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Another extracted example is PTPN1 → appendix, ascending aorta, corneal stroma, decidua, granulocyte, Ileal epithelium, lactiferous gland, left adrenal gland, lymph node, mesenteric lymph nodes, monocyte, right lung, Rostral migratory stream, spleen, stroma of bone marrow, tibial arteries, tibiofemoral joint, upper lobe of left lung. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

PTPN1

Top relations

Gene ontology · 53
PTPN1 → actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cadherin binding, cytoplasm, cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane, cytoplasmic vesicle, cytosol, dephosphorylation, early endosome, endoplasmic reticulum, endoplasmic reticulum membrane, endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response, enzyme binding, ephrin receptor binding, growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT, hydrolase activity, insulin receptor binding, insulin receptor signaling pathway, IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response, membrane, negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
Bgee · 18
PTPN1 → appendix, ascending aorta, corneal stroma, decidua, granulocyte, Ileal epithelium, lactiferous gland, left adrenal gland, lymph node, mesenteric lymph nodes, monocyte, right lung, Rostral migratory stream, spleen, stroma of bone marrow, tibial arteries, tibiofemoral joint, upper lobe of left lung
RNA expression pattern · 18
PTPN1 → appendix, ascending aorta, corneal stroma, decidua, granulocyte, Ileal epithelium, lactiferous gland, left adrenal gland, lymph node, mesenteric lymph nodes, monocyte, right lung, Rostral migratory stream, spleen, stroma of bone marrow, tibial arteries, tibiofemoral joint, upper lobe of left lung
related to Structure and function · 16
PTPN1 → Asp181, BCAR1, DOK1, Gln262, In, Janus, Phe182, PTP1B, Several, Src, The, This, TYK2, Tyr46, Upon, WPD
related to Clinical significance · 12
PTPN1 → A431, Although PTP1B, As, Cys215, Gene, HepG2, HER2, In, Murine, PTP1B, ROS, The
related to Interactions · 6
PTPN1 → BCAR1, Grb2, IRS1, PGC1-alpha/ERR-alpha, Receptor-2, Vascular
Band · 2
PTPN1 → 20q13.13, 2|2 H3
Chr. · 2
PTPN1 → Chromosome 2 (mouse), Chromosome 20 (human)
End · 2
PTPN1 → 167,821,305 bp, 50,585,241 bp
3.1.3.48 · 1
PTPN1 → ↗

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

ptp1b insulin enzyme tyrosine human residue protein type bp gene also activity chr band phosphatase cancer chromosome 20 growth regulation

PTPN1 relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 148 structured relationships around PTPN1. Examples in this analysis include PTPN1 → 3.1.3.48 → ↗ and PTPN1 → Aliases → PTPN1, PTP1B, protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
PTPN13.1.3.481.00infobox
PTPN1AliasesPTPN1, PTP1B, protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11.00infobox
PTPN1Available structuresAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1A5Y, 1AAX, 1BZC, 1BZH, 1BZJ, 1C83, 1C84, 1C85, 1C86, 1C87, 1C88, 1ECV, 1EEN, 1EEO, 1G1F, 1G1G, 1G1H, 1G7F,…1.00infobox
PTPN1Band20q13.131.00infobox
PTPN1Band2|2 H31.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeeupper lobe of left lung1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeeright lung1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeespleen1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeeappendix1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeemonocyte1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeelymph node1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeegranulocyte1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeetibial arteries1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeeascending aorta1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeeleft adrenal gland1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeetibiofemoral joint1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeecorneal stroma1.00infobox
PTPN1BgeeRostral migratory stream1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeemesenteric lymph nodes1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeestroma of bone marrow1.00infobox
PTPN1BgeeIleal epithelium1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeedecidua1.00infobox
PTPN1Bgeelactiferous gland1.00infobox
PTPN1BioGPSn/a1.00infobox
PTPN1Chr.Chromosome 20 (human)1.00infobox
PTPN1Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)1.00infobox
PTPN1DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry1.00infobox
PTPN1End50,585,241 bp1.00infobox
PTPN1End167,821,305 bp1.00infobox
PTPN1EnsemblENSG000001963961.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around PTPN1 bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Growth, Location and Chromosome. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • enzyme
    • Regulation
    • Phosphatase
    • Protein
    • Type
    • Tyrosine
    • Activity
    • Location
    • Chromosome
    • First
    • Bp
    • Chr
    • Human
  • protein tyrosine phosphatase
    • Protein
    • Tyrosine
    • Type
    • Activity
    • Enzyme
    • Location
    • Chromosome
    • Regulation
    • Bp
    • Chr
    • Cleft
    • First
  • gene
    • Location
    • Chromosome
    • Regulation
    • Bp
    • Chr
    • Human
    • Ptpn1
    • Band
    • Phosphatase
    • Protein
    • Type
    • Tyrosine
  • type 2 diabetes
    • Treatment
    • Diabetes
    • Type
    • Tyrosine
    • Location
    • Signaling
    • Chromosome
    • Factor
    • Regulation
    • Target
    • Therapeutic
    • Bp
  • insulin receptor
    • Signaling
    • Obesity
    • Tyrosine
    • Ptpn1
    • Receptor
    • Regulation
    • Ptp1b
    • Type
    • Well
    • Shown
    • Target
    • Therapeutic
  • insulin
    • Signaling
    • Obesity
    • Ptpn1
    • Receptor
    • Regulation
    • Ptp1b
    • Type
    • Target
    • Therapeutic
    • Diabetes
    • Location
    • Potential
  • epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Factor
    • Growth
    • Receptor
    • Well
    • Ptpn1
    • Type
    • Tyrosine
    • Location
    • Signaling
    • Treatment
    • Ptp1b
    • First
  • insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
    • Factor
    • Growth
    • Receptor
    • Well
    • Ptpn1
    • Type
    • Tyrosine
    • Location
    • Signaling
    • Treatment
    • Ptp1b
    • First

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For PTPN1, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects PTPN1 with Structure and function. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
PTPN1Structure and function · splits 33 ⟂ 19
PTPN1Clinical significance · splits 43 ⟂ 9
PTPN1Interactions · splits 44 ⟂ 8
PTPN1Regulation · splits 45 ⟂ 7
PTPN1Overview · splits 47 ⟂ 5
PTPN1Mechanism · splits 49 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

PTPN1

Nodes52
Edges51
Triples148
Avg. degree1.96
Density0.038462
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around PTPN1 to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Structure and function, Clinical significance & Interactions, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — PTPN1 · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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