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Citrinin

Citrinin is a mycotoxin which is often found in food. It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it can cause a variety of toxic effects, including kidney, liver and cell damage. Citrinin is mainly found in stored grains, but sometimes also in fruits and other plant products.

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Overview

History

Structure and reactivity

Toxicity

Biosynthesis

Mechanism of action

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Citrinin

Nodes69
Edges68
Triples164
Avg. degree1.97
Density0.028986
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Citrinin

Top relations

related to history · 33
Citrinin → After, Agency, Agriculture Organization, Ambrose, As, Aspergillus, Birch, Cancer, Council, DeEds, During, EU Directive, European Parliament, European Union, Food, Hetherington, However, In, May, Monascus
related to Biosynthesis · 22
Citrinin → After, Aspergillus, C-atom, CitA, CitB, CitC, CitD, CitE, CitS, During, Fe, For, II, Monascus, Mrl2, NAD, NADPH, Penicillium, The, Then CitD
related to Structure and reactivity · 13
Citrinin → As, C13H14O5, Citrinin H1, Citrinin H2, Dicitrinin, H1, H2, It, Its IUPAC, Phenol, Several, The, When
related to Presence in food and exposure · 12
Citrinin → Also, Another, Because, CONTAM Panel, Contaminants, Food Chain, However, Panel, Researchers, The, The CONTAM Panel, When
related to Metabolites · 10
Citrinin → At, Bile, CTN, HPLC, In, The, These, This, Urine, Uterus
related to Cytokine production and cell viability · 9
Citrinin → CTN, Further Johannessen, IL-6, IL-8, Incubation, Johannessen, Levels, TGFβ1, These
related to Effect on cell viability and apoptosis · 9
Citrinin → Chan, CTN, DNA, ESC-B5, HL-60, However, The ESC-B5, When, Yu
related to Acute toxicity · 8
Citrinin → Intraperitoneal, Intravenous, LD50, Oral, Subcutaneous, The, The LD50, Via
related to Citrinin and dihydrocitrinon in urines of German adults · 7
Citrinin → Ali, CTN, HO-CTN, LOD, The, This, When
related to Adverse effect · 6
Citrinin → Also, An, Ca2, It, Recent, Research

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

found ctn also cell metabolite viability exposure levels food mycotoxins kg mg reduced kidney hours urine products production apoptosis 25

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Citrinincausesa disruption of the renal function in rats0.90text
Citrininis amycotoxin which is often found in food0.90text
Citrininis anatural compound and it was first isolated from Penicillium citrinum0.90text
Citrininis aplanar molecule which contains conjugated bonds0.90text
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityThe0.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityOral0.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityLD500.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityIntravenous0.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityThe LD500.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityIntraperitoneal0.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicitySubcutaneous0.60section
Citrininrelated to Acute toxicityVia0.60section

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