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Mitochondrial DNA (mDNA or mtDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from organic compounds into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is a small portion of the DNA contained in a eukaryotic cell; most of the DNA is in the cell nucleus, and, in plants and algae, the DNA also is…
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mitochondrial dna mtdna mitochondria nuclear genome human species genes also genomes oxidative replication base mutations may damage proteins two trnas
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial DNA | is a | small portion of the DNA contained in a eukaryotic cell | 0.90 | text |
| protists | instance of | likely explains why more complex organisms such as humans have smaller mitochondrial genomes than simpler organisms | 0.80 | text |
| fruit flies | instance of | Paternally inherited mitochondria have additionally been reported in some insects | 0.80 | text |
| honeybees | instance of | Paternally inherited mitochondria have additionally been reported in some insects | 0.80 | text |
| and periodical cicadas.Mitochondrial donationAn IVF technique known as mitochondrial donation or mitochondrial replacement therapy | instance of | Paternally inherited mitochondria have additionally been reported in some insects | 0.80 | text |
| and periodical cicadas | instance of | Paternally inherited mitochondria have additionally been reported in some insects | 0.80 | text |
| oxidative phosphorylation | instance of | Some of these are increasingly recognized as an important cause of human pathology | 0.80 | text |
| EMPOP | instance of | Cases arise where there are no known samples to collect and the unknown sequence can be searched in a database | 0.80 | text |
| microsatellites | instance of | but slow compared to other DNA regions | 0.80 | text |
| Mitochondrial DNA | related to Animals | Most | 0.60 | section |
| Mitochondrial DNA | related to Animals | Medusozoa | 0.60 | section |
| Mitochondrial DNA | related to Animals | With | 0.60 | section |
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