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Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF, hef-PEF) is a form of heart failure in which the ejection fraction – the percentage of the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat divided by the volume of blood when the left ventricle is maximally filled – is normal, defined as greater than 50%; this may be measured by…
Art, Risk factors & Pathophysiology
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hfpef diastolic heart patients failure left ventricular dysfunction increased ejection cardiac fraction may pressure hypertension function filling systolic changes normal
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction | Specialty | Cardiology | 1.00 | infobox |
| echocardiography | instance of | this may be measured by multiple methods | 0.80 | text |
| hypertension in the future.Adjusted for age | instance of | The prevalence of HFpEF is expected to increase as more people develop obesity and other medical co-morbidities and risk factors | 0.80 | text |
| sex | instance of | The prevalence of HFpEF is expected to increase as more people develop obesity and other medical co-morbidities and risk factors | 0.80 | text |
| and cause of heart failure | instance of | The prevalence of HFpEF is expected to increase as more people develop obesity and other medical co-morbidities and risk factors | 0.80 | text |
| the mortality due to HFpEF is less than that of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction | instance of | The prevalence of HFpEF is expected to increase as more people develop obesity and other medical co-morbidities and risk factors | 0.80 | text |
| catheterization are invasive procedures | instance of | Techniques | 0.80 | text |
| thus reserved for patients with co-morbid conditions or those who are suspected to have HFpEF but lack clear non-invasive findings | instance of | Techniques | 0.80 | text |
| speckle tracking for strain measurement | instance of | Diastolic dysfunction is assumed when the E/E' ratio exceed 15.Newer echocardiographic techniques | 0.80 | text |
| particularly for the left atrium | instance of | Diastolic dysfunction is assumed when the E/E' ratio exceed 15.Newer echocardiographic techniques | 0.80 | text |
| are becoming increasingly utilised for the diagnosis of HFpEF | instance of | Diastolic dysfunction is assumed when the E/E' ratio exceed 15.Newer echocardiographic techniques | 0.80 | text |
| Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction | related to Hypertension | Conditions | 0.60 | section |
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