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CTCF: Function, Observed activity & DNA binding

Transcriptional repressor CTCF also known as 11-zinc finger protein or CCCTC-binding factor is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the CTCF gene. CTCF is involved in many cellular processes, including transcriptional regulation, insulator activity, V(D)J recombination and regulation of chromatin architecture.

Language: English [EN]
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CTCF topic overview

The analysis highlights Function, Observed activity and DNA binding as prominent areas in the source structure around CTCF.

Related topics
28
Source areas
6
Connected nodes
34
Extracted relationships
163
Concept neighborhoods
16
Bridge connections
34

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Function · 6 topics
Overview · 6 topics
DNA binding · 5 topics
Observed activity · 5 topics
Protein-protein interactions · 5 topics
Discovery · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

Aliases
CTCF, MRD21, CCCTC-binding factor, FAP108, CFAP108
Available structures
Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1X6H, 2CT1
Band
16q22.1 · 8|8 D3
Bgee
ventricular zone · ganglionic eminence · thymus · cerebellar vermis · paraflocculus of cerebellum
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Chr.
Chromosome 16 (human) · Chromosome 8 (mouse)

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Discovery

Function

Observed activity

DNA binding

Protein-protein interactions

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How CTCF connects Entity context

The extracted context around CTCF shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, CTCF → chromatin binding, chromatin insulator sequence binding, chromatin organization, chromosome, chromosome segregation, chromosome, centromeric region, condensed chromosome, DNA binding, DNA methylation, DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific, DNA-binding transcription factor activity, DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific, DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific, maintenance of DNA methylation, metal ion binding, negative regulation of cell population proliferation, negative regulation of gene expression, negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II, negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated, nucleic acid binding Another extracted example is CTCF → bone marrow, cerebellar vermis, epiblast, ganglionic eminence, genital tubercle, lymph node, neural layer of retina, otic placode, otic vesicle, paraflocculus of cerebellum, Rostral migratory stream, saccule, Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis, skin of thigh, tail of embryo, thymus, trabecular bone, ventricular zone. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

CTCF

Top relations

Gene ontology · 39
CTCF → chromatin binding, chromatin insulator sequence binding, chromatin organization, chromosome, chromosome segregation, chromosome, centromeric region, condensed chromosome, DNA binding, DNA methylation, DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific, DNA-binding transcription factor activity, DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific, DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific, maintenance of DNA methylation, metal ion binding, negative regulation of cell population proliferation, negative regulation of gene expression, negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II, negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated, nucleic acid binding
Bgee · 18
CTCF → bone marrow, cerebellar vermis, epiblast, ganglionic eminence, genital tubercle, lymph node, neural layer of retina, otic placode, otic vesicle, paraflocculus of cerebellum, Rostral migratory stream, saccule, Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis, skin of thigh, tail of embryo, thymus, trabecular bone, ventricular zone
RNA expression pattern · 18
CTCF → bone marrow, cerebellar vermis, epiblast, ganglionic eminence, genital tubercle, lymph node, neural layer of retina, otic placode, otic vesicle, paraflocculus of cerebellum, Rostral migratory stream, saccule, Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis, skin of thigh, tail of embryo, thymus, trabecular bone, ventricular zone
related to Regulation of chromatin architecture · 14
CTCF → Cohesin, Computer, CTCF-CTCF, DNA, DNA-bound CTCF, In, N-terminal, Recent, Stable CTCF-CTCF, Structural, TAD, TADs, The, This
related to DNA binding · 12
CTCF → CpG, CTCF's, CTCF-binding, DNA, In, IUPAC, Methylation, More, On, RCCASNAGRKGGCRS, The, This
related to Function · 9
CTCF → Although CTCF, DNA, DNA-bound CTCF, In, Loop, SMC, TADs, The, Through
related to External links · 7
CTCF → CCCTC-binding, FactorBookCTCFHuman CTCF, Group, Medicine Medical Subject Headings, MeSH, National Library, UCSC Genome Browser
related to Transcriptional regulation · 5
CTCF → DMR1, H-19, ICR, MAR3, The
related to Protein-protein interactions · 4
CTCF → Chd4, DNA, SMARCA5, Snf2h
related to Discovery · 3
CTCF → CCCTC, CCCTC-Binding, This

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

binding chromatin gene human dna factor cohesin role bp chromosome activity extrusion also protein chr band regulation loops loop barrier

CTCF relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 163 structured relationships around CTCF. Examples in this analysis include CTCF → Aliases → CTCF, MRD21, CCCTC-binding factor, FAP108, CFAP108 and CTCF → Available structures → Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1X6H, 2CT1. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
CTCFAliasesCTCF, MRD21, CCCTC-binding factor, FAP108, CFAP1081.00infobox
CTCFAvailable structuresAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1X6H, 2CT11.00infobox
CTCFBand16q22.11.00infobox
CTCFBand8|8 D31.00infobox
CTCFBgeeventricular zone1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeganglionic eminence1.00infobox
CTCFBgeethymus1.00infobox
CTCFBgeecerebellar vermis1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeparaflocculus of cerebellum1.00infobox
CTCFBgeelymph node1.00infobox
CTCFBgeetrabecular bone1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeSkeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis1.00infobox
CTCFBgeebone marrow1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeskin of thigh1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeRostral migratory stream1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeneural layer of retina1.00infobox
CTCFBgeetail of embryo1.00infobox
CTCFBgeesaccule1.00infobox
CTCFBgeegenital tubercle1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeotic placode1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeotic vesicle1.00infobox
CTCFBgeeepiblast1.00infobox
CTCFBioGPSMore reference expression data1.00infobox
CTCFChr.Chromosome 16 (human)1.00infobox
CTCFChr.Chromosome 8 (mouse)1.00infobox
CTCFDatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry1.00infobox
CTCFEnd67,639,177 bp1.00infobox
CTCFEnd105,682,922 bp1.00infobox
CTCFEnsemblENSG000001029741.00infobox
CTCFEntrez106641.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around CTCF bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Binding, Chromatin and Role. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • CTCF
    • Binding
    • Chromatin
    • Role
    • Gene
    • Dna
    • Also
    • Activity
    • Barrier
    • Sites
    • Cohesin
    • Extrusion
    • Genomic
  • ctcf
    • Binding
    • Chromatin
    • Role
    • Gene
    • Dna
    • Also
    • Activity
    • Barrier
    • Sites
    • Cohesin
    • Extrusion
    • Genomic
  • transcription factor
    • Protein
    • Rna
    • Transcription
    • Gene
    • Transcriptional
    • Architecture
    • Function
    • Location
    • Binding
    • Bp
    • Chr
    • Chromosome
  • gene
    • Expression
    • Location
    • Human
    • Regulation
    • Bp
    • Chr
    • Chromosome
    • Activity
    • Protein
    • Binding
    • Rna
    • Transcriptional
  • transcriptional regulation
    • Architecture
    • Ccctc-binding
    • Regulation
    • Rna
    • Transcriptional
    • Human
    • Activity
    • Cell
    • Expression
    • Function
    • Location
    • Bp
  • chromatin
    • Loops
    • Architecture
    • Mechanism
    • Ctcf
    • Regulation
    • Dna
    • Loop
    • Extrusion
    • Role
    • Chromosome
    • Cohesin
    • Factor
  • insulin-like growth factor 2
    • Protein
    • Transcription
    • Gene
    • Rna
    • Transcriptional
    • Architecture
    • Function
    • Location
    • Binding
    • Bp
    • Chr
    • Chromosome
  • y box binding protein 1
    • Factor
    • Ctcf
    • Ccctc-binding
    • Transcription
    • Cell
    • Shown
    • Gene
    • Dna
    • Methylation
    • Sequence
    • Binding
    • Protein

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For CTCF, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects CTCF with Overview. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
CTCFOverview · splits 28 ⟂ 7
CTCFFunction · splits 28 ⟂ 7
CTCFObserved activity · splits 29 ⟂ 6
CTCFDNA binding · splits 29 ⟂ 6
CTCFProtein-protein interactions · splits 29 ⟂ 6

Map overview Semantic statistics

CTCF

Nodes35
Edges34
Triples163
Avg. degree1.94
Density0.057143
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around CTCF to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Function, Observed activity & DNA binding, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — CTCF · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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