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Hypercalcaemia

Hypercalcaemia, also spelt hypercalcemia (US), is a high calcium (Ca2+) level in the blood serum. The normal range for total calcium is 2.1–2.6 mmol/L (8.8–10.7 mg/dL, 4.3–5.2 mEq/L), with levels greater than 2.6 mmol/L defined as hypercalcaemia. Those with a mild increase that has developed slowly typically have no symptoms. In those with greater levels…

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Causes
Primary hyperparathyroidism, cancer, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, Paget disease, multiple endocrine neoplasia, vitamin D toxicity
Complications
Kidney stones, abnormal heart rhythm, cardiac arrest
Diagnostic method
Blood serum level > 2.6 mmol/L (corrected calcium or ionised calcium)
Frequency
1-3 per 1,000 (hospital) 1-4% or 10-40 per 1,000 (general population)
Medication
See article
Other names
Hypercalcemia (US)

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Hypercalcaemia

Nodes180
Edges179
Triples133
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.011111
Components1

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Hypercalcaemia

Top relations

related to Outdoor animals · 18
Hypercalcaemia → Argentina, Bavaria, Brazil, Cestrum, Even, Hawaii, In, Jamaica, Many, Mattewara India, Nierembergia, Once Trisetum, Other, Papua New Guinea, Solanum, The, These, Trisetum
related to Household pets · 14
Hypercalcaemia → Addison's, Additionally, Calcipotriene, Calcium, Cestrum, Consuming, Household, In, Ingestion, It, Observable, Plants, Solanum, There
related to Cancer · 11
Hypercalcaemia → Another, Humoral, IL-11, IL-6, IL-8, Osteoclasts, PTHrP, The, These, TNF, Tumor
related to Bisphosphonates and calcitonin · 10
Hypercalcaemia → Additional, Bisphosphonates, Calcitonin, Denosumab, It, IV, NFKB, RANK, They, Usually
related to Signs and symptoms · 7
Hypercalcaemia → Calcium, If, Other, Psychiatric, Since, The, This
related to Diagnosis · 6
Hypercalcaemia → Chronic, Diagnosis, For, Once, There, This
related to Vitamin-D disorders · 6
Hypercalcaemia → Crohn's, Elevated, Hypervitaminosis, Idiopathic, OH, Vitamin
related to ECG · 5
Hypercalcaemia → Abnormal, ECG, Osborn, QT, Significant
related to Parathyroid function · 4
Hypercalcaemia → Familial, MEN1, MEN2A, Primary
has cause · 3
Hypercalcaemia → Causes, Primary, PTH

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Important terminology

calcium levels kidney causes malignancy may hyperparathyroidism also bone include symptoms usually primary high vitamin due cancer cause level used

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
HypercalcaemiaCausesPrimary hyperparathyroidism, cancer, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, Paget disease, multiple endocrine neoplasia, vitamin D toxicity1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaComplicationsKidney stones, abnormal heart rhythm, cardiac arrest1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaDiagnostic methodBlood serum level > 2.6 mmol/L (corrected calcium or ionised calcium)1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaFrequency1-3 per 1,000 (hospital) 1-4% or 10-40 per 1,000 (general population)1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaMedicationSee article1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaOther namesHypercalcemia (US)1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaSpecialtyEndocrinology1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaSymptomsAbdominal pain, bone pain, confusion, depression, weakness1.00infobox
HypercalcaemiaTreatmentUnderlying cause, intravenous fluids, furosemide, calcitonin, pamidronate, haemodialysis1.00infobox
Hypercalcaemiais alevel of 2.880.90text
tuberculosisinstance ofsarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases0.80text
berylliosisinstance ofsarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases0.80text

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