Research any topic before you write.

Find related topics. | Discover entities. | See connections. | Build a topical map.

Pemoline: History, Community, Culture & Applications

Pemoline, formerly sold under the brand name Cylert among others, is a stimulant medication which was used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It has since been discontinued in most countries due to rare but serious liver toxicity. The medication was taken by mouth.

Language: English [EN]
Use the mouse wheel or two fingers (on touchscreens) to zoom in and out of the map.
100%
More settings
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Pemoline topic overview

The analysis highlights History, Community, Culture and Applications as prominent areas in the source structure around Pemoline.

Related topics
83
Source areas
10
Connected nodes
93
Extracted relationships
131
Concept neighborhoods
24
Bridge connections
93

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Overview · 25 topics
Pharmacology · 18 topics
Chemistry · 8 topics
History · 8 topics
Medical uses · 7 topics
Side effects · 6 topics
Society and culture · 5 topics
Research · 3 topics
Interactions · 2 topics
Overdose · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
AHFS/Drugs.com
Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
ATC code
N06BA05 (WHO)
CAS Number
2152-34-3 N
ChEBI
CHEBI:7953 Y
ChEMBL
ChEMBL1177 Y

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Medical uses

Side effects

Overdose

Interactions

Pharmacology

Chemistry

History

Society and culture

Research

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Pemoline connects Entity context

The extracted context around Pemoline shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Pemoline → Abbott Laboratories, ADHD, Canada, Cases, Clinicians, December, Drug Administration, Drug Administration's MedWatch, FDA, FDA's, However, In, Japan, June, May, November, September, Serious, These, United Kingdom Another extracted example is Pemoline → ADHD, Approximately, As, Because, Canada, FDA, However, Japan, On, Over, Rarely, Since, Some, There, United States. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Pemoline

Top relations

related to history · 23
Pemoline → Abbott Laboratories, ADHD, Canada, Cases, Clinicians, December, Drug Administration, Drug Administration's MedWatch, FDA, FDA's, However, In, Japan, June, May, November, September, Serious, These, United Kingdom
related to Liver toxicity · 15
Pemoline → ADHD, Approximately, As, Because, Canada, FDA, However, Japan, On, Over, Rarely, Since, Some, There, United States
related to Names · 15
Pemoline → BANTooltip British Approved Name, Betanamin, Ceractiv, Cylert, Hyperilex, INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, Kethamed, Name, Ronyl, Stimul, Tamilan, Tradon, Tropocer, USANTooltip United States Adopted, Volital
related to Availability · 12
Pemoline → Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Germany, However, It, Japan, Luxembourg, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States
related to Pharmacodynamics · 10
Pemoline → As, By, However, II, In, It, IV, Nonetheless, The, While
related to Legal status · 7
Pemoline → Convention, DEA ACSCN, IV, Psychotropic Substances, Schedule IV Non-Narcotic, Stimulant, Under
Legal status · 5
Pemoline → AU: S4 (Prescription only), BR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs), CA: Schedule IV, DE: Prescription only (Anlage III for higher doses), US: Schedule IV
related to Medical uses · 4
Pemoline → ADHD, It, The, This
related to Pharmacokinetics · 4
Pemoline → Peak, Steady-state, Studies, The
has effect · 2
Pemoline → It, Side

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

liver toxicity united states stimulant effects treatment used adhd narcolepsy due drug medication however available cases japan serious stimulants potential

Pemoline relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 131 structured relationships around Pemoline. Examples in this analysis include Pemoline → 3D model (JSmol) → Interactive image and Pemoline → AHFS/Drugs.com → Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Pemoline3D model (JSmol)Interactive image1.00infobox
PemolineAHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information1.00infobox
PemolineATC codeN06BA05 (WHO)1.00infobox
PemolineCAS Number2152-34-3 N1.00infobox
PemolineChEBICHEBI:7953 Y1.00infobox
PemolineChEMBLChEMBL1177 Y1.00infobox
PemolineChemSpider4561 Y1.00infobox
PemolineChiralityRacemic mixture1.00infobox
PemolineCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID30234271.00infobox
PemolineDrug classStimulant; Dopamine reuptake inhibitor; Dopamine releasing agent1.00infobox
PemolineDrugBankDB01230 Y1.00infobox
PemolineECHA InfoCard100.016.7631.00infobox
PemolineElimination half-life7–12 hours1.00infobox
PemolineExcretionMainly urine1.00infobox
PemolineFormulaC9H8N2O21.00infobox
PemolineKEGGD00744 Y1.00infobox
PemolineLegal statusAU: S4 (Prescription only)1.00infobox
PemolineLegal statusBR: Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs)1.00infobox
PemolineLegal statusCA: Schedule IV1.00infobox
PemolineLegal statusDE: Prescription only (Anlage III for higher doses)1.00infobox
PemolineLegal statusUS: Schedule IV1.00infobox
PemolineMetabolismLiver1.00infobox
PemolineMetabolitesVarious1.00infobox
PemolineMolar mass176.175 g·mol−11.00infobox
PemolineOther namesPheniminooxazolidinone; Phenylisohydantoin; Phenylpseudohydantoin; Phenilone; 2-Imino-5-phenyl-4-oxazolidinone; 2-Amino-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4(5H)-one1.00infobox
PemolineProtein binding≤50%1.00infobox
PemolinePubChem CID47231.00infobox
PemolineRoutes of administrationBy mouth1.00infobox
PemolineTrade namesCylert, others1.00infobox
PemolineUNII7GAQ2332NK1.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Pemoline bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include States, United and Liver. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Pemoline
    • States
    • United
    • Liver
    • Toxicity
    • Stimulant
    • Adhd
    • Effects
    • Treatment
    • Inhibitor
    • Reuptake
    • Dopamine
    • Iv
  • pemoline
    • States
    • United
    • Liver
    • Toxicity
    • Stimulant
    • Adhd
    • Effects
    • Treatment
    • Inhibitor
    • Reuptake
    • Dopamine
    • Iv
  • liver toxicity
    • Toxicity
    • Cases
    • Drug
    • Serious
    • United
    • Rare
    • States
    • Pemoline
    • Narcolepsy
    • Used
    • However
    • Doses
  • side effects
    • Side
    • Cardiovascular
    • Sympathomimetic
    • Stimulants
    • Stimulant
    • Activity
    • Inhibitor
    • Reuptake
    • Dopamine
    • Half-life
    • Hours
    • Pemoline
  • liver damage
    • Toxicity
    • Cases
    • Drug
    • Serious
    • Rare
    • States
    • United
    • Pemoline
    • Narcolepsy
    • Used
    • Doses
    • First
  • liver transplantation
    • Toxicity
    • Cases
    • Drug
    • Serious
    • Rare
    • States
    • United
    • Pemoline
    • Narcolepsy
    • Used
    • Doses
    • First
  • liver failure
    • Toxicity
    • Cases
    • Drug
    • Serious
    • Rare
    • States
    • United
    • Pemoline
    • Narcolepsy
    • Used
    • Doses
    • First
  • liver
    • Toxicity
    • Cases
    • Drug
    • Serious
    • Rare
    • States
    • United
    • Pemoline
    • Narcolepsy
    • Used
    • Doses
    • First

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Pemoline, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Pemoline with Overview. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
PemolineOverview · splits 68 ⟂ 26
PemolinePharmacology · splits 75 ⟂ 19
PemolineChemistry · splits 85 ⟂ 9
PemolineHistory · splits 85 ⟂ 9
PemolineMedical uses · splits 86 ⟂ 8
PemolineSide effects · splits 87 ⟂ 7
PemolineSociety and culture · splits 88 ⟂ 6
PemolineResearch · splits 90 ⟂ 4
PemolineInteractions · splits 91 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

Pemoline

Nodes94
Edges93
Triples131
Avg. degree1.98
Density0.021277
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Pemoline to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as History, Community, Culture & Applications, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Pemoline · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

For writers, content strategists, SEOs, marketers and creators — from quick topic research to advanced semantic analysis.