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Lysis (/ˈlaɪsɪs/ LY-sis; from Greek λῠ́σῐς lýsis 'loosening') is the breaking down of the membrane of a cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic (that is, "lytic" /ˈlɪtɪk/ LIT-ik) mechanisms that compromise its integrity. A fluid containing the contents of lysed cells is called a lysate. In molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology laboratories…
Applications, Overview & Cytolysis
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cell cells used membrane bacteria wall osmotic method lysed dna enzymes cytolysis also penicillin water disruption uses often may extraction
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sonication | instance of | and physical disruption | 0.80 | text |
| or the use of hypotonic solutions that cause osmotic swelling | instance of | and physical disruption | 0.80 | text |
| eventual bursting of the cell.Chemical lysisThis method uses chemical disruption | instance of | and physical disruption | 0.80 | text |
| lysozyme or proteases to disintegrate the cell membrane | instance of | it fails to be cost effective and consistent.Mechanical lysisThis method uses physical penetration to pierce or cut a cell membrane.Enzymatic lysisThis method uses enzymes | 0.80 | text |
| lysozyme or proteases to disintegrate the cell membrane | instance of | Enzymatic lysisThis method uses enzymes | 0.80 | text |
| Lysis | has application | Cell | 0.60 | section |
| Lysis | has application | Mechanical | 0.60 | section |
| Lysis | has application | Many | 0.60 | section |
| Lysis | has application | DNA | 0.60 | section |
| Lysis | has application | The | 0.60 | section |
| Lysis | has application | For | 0.60 | section |
| Lysis | has application | Southern | 0.60 | section |
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