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Phytoplasmas are a group of Bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites of plant phloem tissue and of the insect vectors that are involved in their plant-to-plant transmission. Phytoplasmas were discovered in 1967 by Japanese scientists who termed them mycoplasma-like organisms. Since their discovery, phytoplasmas have resisted all attempts at in…
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phytoplasmas plants plant symptoms phloem insect phyllody sap11 also protein tengu leafhoppers vectors genome broom thus sap54 infection witches' infected
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| leafhoppers | instance of | normally sap-sucking insects | 0.80 | text |
| leafhoppers | instance of | The downregulation of jasmonate production is beneficial to phytoplasmas because jasmonate is involved in plant defenses against herbivorous insects | 0.80 | text |
| leafhoppers for transmission to new | instance of | Phytoplasmas cannot survive in the external environment and are dependent upon insects | 0.80 | text |
| the grafting of infected plant tissue onto a healthy plant.Movement within plantsPhytoplasmas move within phloem from a source to a sink | instance of | or by vegetative propagation | 0.80 | text |
| and can pass through sieve tube element | instance of | or by vegetative propagation | 0.80 | text |
| the grafting of infected plant tissue onto a healthy plant | instance of | or by vegetative propagation | 0.80 | text |
| tetracycline was additionally employed | instance of | The empirical use of antibiotics | 0.80 | text |
| plasmids.Despite their small genomes | instance of | Some phytoplasmas contain extrachromosomal DNA | 0.80 | text |
| many predicted phytoplasma genes are present in multiple copies | instance of | Some phytoplasmas contain extrachromosomal DNA | 0.80 | text |
| Phytoplasma | related to Control | Phytoplasmas | 0.60 | section |
| Phytoplasma | related to Control | Tissue | 0.60 | section |
| Phytoplasma | related to Control | Cryotherapy | 0.60 | section |
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