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Perlecan: Cultures, Structure & Function

Perlecan (PLC) also known as basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (HSPG) or heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPG2 gene. The HSPG2 gene codes for a 4,391 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of 468,829. It is one of the largest known proteins. The name perlecan…

Language: English [EN]
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Perlecan topic overview

The analysis highlights Cultures, Structure and Function as prominent areas in the source structure around Perlecan.

Related topics
78
Source areas
8
Connected nodes
86
Extracted relationships
240
Concept neighborhoods
27
Bridge connections
86

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Structure · 18 topics
Overview · 17 topics
Function · 14 topics
Degradation · 8 topics
Modification of glycosaminoglycan chains · 8 topics
Disease association · 7 topics
Interactions · 5 topics
Expression · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

Aliases
HSPG2, HSPG, PLC, PRCAN, SJA, SJS, SJS1, heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2
Available structures
Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes3SH4, 3SH5
Band
1p36.12 · 4 D3|4 69.93 cM
Bgee
saphenous vein · popliteal artery · tibial arteries · thoracic aorta · Descending thoracic aorta
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (human) · Chromosome 4 (mouse)

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Structure

Function

Modification of glycosaminoglycan chains

Degradation

Expression

Disease association

Interactions

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Perlecan connects Entity context

The extracted context around Perlecan shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Perlecan → amyloid-beta binding, angiogenesis, animal organ morphogenesis, basement membrane, brain development, calcium ion binding, cell differentiation, cell migration, collagen-containing extracellular matrix, extracellular exosome, extracellular matrix, extracellular matrix disassembly, extracellular matrix organization, extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance, extracellular region, extracellular space, focal adhesion, glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process, glycosaminoglycan catabolic process, glycosaminoglycan metabolic process Another extracted example is Perlecan → Although HS, CS, DGSDE, Domain, Domain II, Domain III, Domain IV, HS, HS/CS, HSPG2, IG, IV, IVa, IVb, LDL, Removal, The, The C-terminal Domain, The N-terminal, Thus. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Perlecan

Top relations

Gene ontology · 35
Perlecan → amyloid-beta binding, angiogenesis, animal organ morphogenesis, basement membrane, brain development, calcium ion binding, cell differentiation, cell migration, collagen-containing extracellular matrix, extracellular exosome, extracellular matrix, extracellular matrix disassembly, extracellular matrix organization, extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance, extracellular region, extracellular space, focal adhesion, glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process, glycosaminoglycan catabolic process, glycosaminoglycan metabolic process
related to Structure · 20
Perlecan → Although HS, CS, DGSDE, Domain, Domain II, Domain III, Domain IV, HS, HS/CS, HSPG2, IG, IV, IVa, IVb, LDL, Removal, The, The C-terminal Domain, The N-terminal, Thus
Bgee · 19
Perlecan → ankle, ascending aorta, Descending thoracic aorta, external carotid artery, genital tubercle, internal carotid artery, left coronary artery, lip, molar, muscle layer of sigmoid colon, muscle of thigh, popliteal artery, right coronary artery, right ventricle, saphenous vein, thoracic aorta, tibial arteries, tibial nerve, tibiofemoral joint
RNA expression pattern · 19
Perlecan → ankle, ascending aorta, Descending thoracic aorta, external carotid artery, genital tubercle, internal carotid artery, left coronary artery, lip, molar, muscle layer of sigmoid colon, muscle of thigh, popliteal artery, right coronary artery, right ventricle, saphenous vein, thoracic aorta, tibial arteries, tibial nerve, tibiofemoral joint
related to Cancer · 18
Perlecan → By, Cancer, ECM, GAG, II, III, In, MeWo, MeWo/70W, More, One, RT101, Since, The, They, This, Thus, While Perlecan
related to Degradation · 13
Perlecan → Addition, Although Whitelock, Another, Cathepsin, Cells, ECM, FGF, FGF-10, FGF-positive, HS-bound, Specific, The, This
related to Cell stressors and their effect on expression · 12
Perlecan → CRE, ERK, FAK, Hypoxia, In, It, Mechanical, The, They, This, Under, When T84
related to Modification of glycosaminoglycan chains · 11
Perlecan → Although, By, Chinese Hamster Ovary, Chondroitin, Differential, GAG, Loss, Modifications, N-terminal, The, This
related to Diabetes and cardiovascular disease · 10
Perlecan → After, Although, Decreased, Diabetes, GAG, HS, It, One, Synthesis, The
related to Expression during development · 10
Perlecan → Again, Basement, C-terminus, Extracellular, Later, Pre-implantation, RT-PCR, The, This, Timing

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

expression cells protein cell development sulfate basement heparan gene endothelial chains matrix culture membrane human growth study extracellular mouse tissue

Perlecan relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 240 structured relationships around Perlecan. Examples in this analysis include Perlecan → Aliases → HSPG2, HSPG, PLC, PRCAN, SJA, SJS, SJS1, heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 and Perlecan → Available structures → Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes3SH4, 3SH5. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
PerlecanAliasesHSPG2, HSPG, PLC, PRCAN, SJA, SJS, SJS1, heparan sulfate proteoglycan 21.00infobox
PerlecanAvailable structuresAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes3SH4, 3SH51.00infobox
PerlecanBand1p36.121.00infobox
PerlecanBand4 D3|4 69.93 cM1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeesaphenous vein1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeepopliteal artery1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeetibial arteries1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeethoracic aorta1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeDescending thoracic aorta1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeascending aorta1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeright coronary artery1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeetibial nerve1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeleft coronary artery1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeemuscle layer of sigmoid colon1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeright ventricle1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeinternal carotid artery1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeexternal carotid artery1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeelip1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeeankle1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeemuscle of thigh1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeemolar1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeegenital tubercle1.00infobox
PerlecanBgeetibiofemoral joint1.00infobox
PerlecanBioGPSMore reference expression data1.00infobox
PerlecanChr.Chromosome 1 (human)1.00infobox
PerlecanChr.Chromosome 4 (mouse)1.00infobox
PerlecanDatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry1.00infobox
PerlecanEnd21,937,310 bp1.00infobox
PerlecanEnd137,297,941 bp1.00infobox
PerlecanEnsemblENSG000001427981.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Perlecan bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Expression, Cells and Protein. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Perlecan
    • Expression
    • Cells
    • Protein
    • Cell
    • Development
    • Growth
    • Sulfate
    • Role
    • Human
    • Study
    • Matrix
    • Chains
  • perlecan
    • Expression
    • Cells
    • Protein
    • Cell
    • Development
    • Growth
    • Sulfate
    • Role
    • Human
    • Study
    • Matrix
    • Chains
  • heparan sulfate proteoglycan
    • Sulfate
    • Chains
    • Domain
    • Growth
    • Loss
    • Human
    • Exon
    • Perlecan
    • Knockout
    • Protein
    • Culture
    • Gene
  • protein
    • Chains
    • Domain
    • Sulfate
    • Cells
    • Human
    • Membrane
    • Could
    • Loss
    • Shown
    • Extracellular
    • Matrix
    • Expression
  • gene
    • Mouse
    • Signaling
    • Development
    • Knockout
    • Human
    • Exon
    • Perlecan
    • Expression
    • Heparan
    • Sulfate
    • Mice
    • Tissue
  • extracellular matrix
    • Matrix
    • Tissue
    • Chains
    • Membranes
    • Cells
    • Development
    • Endothelial
    • Expression
    • Perlecan
    • Human
    • Could
    • Protein
  • vascular endothelial
    • Cells
    • Growth
    • Matrix
    • Treatment
    • Extracellular
    • Human
    • Perlecan
    • Study
    • Expression
    • Effect
    • Signaling
    • Chains
  • smooth muscle cells
    • Endothelial
    • Perlecan
    • Culture
    • Human
    • Expression
    • Extracellular
    • Matrix
    • Protein
    • Membranes
    • Vitro
    • Treatment
    • Effect

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Perlecan, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Perlecan with Structure. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
PerlecanStructure · splits 68 ⟂ 19
PerlecanOverview · splits 69 ⟂ 18
PerlecanFunction · splits 72 ⟂ 15
PerlecanModification of glycosaminoglycan chains · splits 78 ⟂ 9
PerlecanDegradation · splits 78 ⟂ 9
PerlecanDisease association · splits 79 ⟂ 8
PerlecanInteractions · splits 81 ⟂ 6

Map overview Semantic statistics

Perlecan

Nodes87
Edges86
Triples240
Avg. degree1.98
Density0.022989
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Perlecan to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Cultures, Structure & Function, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Perlecan · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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