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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Electrical resistivity (also called volume resistivity or specific electrical resistance) is a fundamental specific property of a material that measures its electrical resistance or how strongly it resists electric current. A low resistivity indicates a material that readily allows electric current. Resistivity is commonly represented by the Greek letter…

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Causes of conductivity

44 related topics

Temperature dependence

24 related topics

Definition

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Resistivity and conductivity of various materials

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Key facts & relationships

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Common symbols
ρ
Derivations from other quantities
ρ = R A ℓ {\displaystyle \rho =R{\frac {A}{\ell }}}
Dimension
M L 3 T − 3 I − 2 {\displaystyle {\mathsf {M}}{\mathsf {L}}^{3}{\mathsf {T}}^{-3}{\mathsf {I}}^{-2}}
In SI base units
kg⋅m3⋅s−3⋅A−2
Other units
s (Gaussian/ESU)
SI unit
ohm metre (Ω⋅m)

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Overview

Definition

Causes of conductivity

Resistivity and conductivity of various materials

Temperature dependence

Complex resistivity and conductivity

Resistance versus resistivity in complicated geometries

Resistivity-density product

History

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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Nodes155
Edges154
Triples28
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.012903
Components1

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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Top relations

related to Further reading · 12
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → Conductivity, Electricity, Elementary Modern Physics, Engineers, Freeman, ISBN, Light, Magnetism, Measuring Electrical Resistivity, Paul Tipler, Physics, Scientists
Common symbols · 1
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → ρ
Derivations from other quantities · 1
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → ρ = R A ℓ {\displaystyle \rho =R{\frac {A}{\ell }}}
Dimension · 1
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → M L 3 T − 3 I − 2 {\displaystyle {\mathsf {M}}{\mathsf {L}}^{3}{\mathsf {T}}^{-3}{\mathsf {I}}^{-2}}
In SI base units · 1
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → kg⋅m3⋅s−3⋅A−2
Other units · 1
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → s (Gaussian/ESU)
SI unit · 1
Electrical resistivity and conductivity → ohm metre (Ω⋅m)

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Important terminology

resistivity conductivity electric resistance current displaystyle temperature rho material electrical electrons density metal field charge energy semiconductors materials frac low

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Electrical resistivity and conductivityCommon symbolsρ1.00infobox
Electrical resistivity and conductivityDerivations from other quantitiesρ = R A ℓ {\displaystyle \rho =R{\frac {A}{\ell }}}1.00infobox
Electrical resistivity and conductivityDimensionM L 3 T − 3 I − 2 {\displaystyle {\mathsf {M}}{\mathsf {L}}^{3}{\mathsf {T}}^{-3}{\mathsf {I}}^{-2}}1.00infobox
Electrical resistivity and conductivityIn SI base unitskg⋅m3⋅s−3⋅A−21.00infobox
Electrical resistivity and conductivityOther unitss (Gaussian/ESU)1.00infobox
Electrical resistivity and conductivitySI unitohm metre (Ω⋅m)1.00infobox
glass has low conductivityinstance ofResistivity and conductivity of various materialsA conductor such as a metal has high conductivity and a low resistivity.An insulator0.80text
a high resistivity.The conductivity of a semiconductor is generally intermediateinstance ofResistivity and conductivity of various materialsA conductor such as a metal has high conductivity and a low resistivity.An insulator0.80text
but varies widely under different conditionsinstance ofResistivity and conductivity of various materialsA conductor such as a metal has high conductivity and a low resistivity.An insulator0.80text
such as exposure of the material to electric fields or specific frequencies of lightinstance ofResistivity and conductivity of various materialsA conductor such as a metal has high conductivity and a low resistivity.An insulator0.80text
andinstance ofResistivity and conductivity of various materialsA conductor such as a metal has high conductivity and a low resistivity.An insulator0.80text
most importantinstance ofResistivity and conductivity of various materialsA conductor such as a metal has high conductivity and a low resistivity.An insulator0.80text

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