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Graphite

Graphite (/ˈɡræfaɪt/) is a crystalline allotrope (form) of the element carbon. It consists of many stacked layers of graphene, typically in excess of hundreds of layers.

History, Applications & Research

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Key facts & relationships

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Category
Native mineral
Cleavage
Basal – perfect on {0001}
Color
Iron-black to steel-gray; deep blue in transmitted light
Crystal class
Dihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm) Hermann–Mauguin notation: (6/m 2/m 2/m)
Crystal habit
Tabular, six-sided foliated masses, granular to compacted masses
Crystal system
Hexagonal or Rhombohedral

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Overview

Types and varieties

Natural

History of use

Uses

Other uses

Mining, beneficiation, and milling

Recycling

History of synthetic graphite

Research and innovation

Sources

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Graphite

Nodes267
Edges266
Triples314
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.007491
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Graphite

Top relations

related to Further reading · 40
Graphite → AIME-Society, Asbury Graphite Mill, Bibcode, California, Carbon, CO, Cornelis, Cornelius, Dana, December, Earth Metrics, Environmental Site Assessment, Financial Times Executive Commodity, Harold, Hurlbut, Industrial Minerals, ISBN, Jr, Kirkham Street, Klein
related to history · 17
Graphite → BCE, Because, Borrowdale, Crown, Cumbria, During, Elizabeth, England, English, Europe, Grey Knotts, In, Marița, Neolithic Age, Seathwaite, Sometime, This
related to Occupational safety · 17
Graphite → Bulk, Dust, Exposed, Eye, Frequent, High, However, Ingestion, Inhalation, No, Not, Potential, Pre-existing, Prolonged, Skin, The, Under
related to Occurrence · 17
Graphite → Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia's Cordillera Central, In, It, Madagascar, Mexico, Minerals, Significant, Small, Solar System, Some, The, These, They, Universe
related to Neutron moderator · 15
Graphite → Berkeley, Care, Germans' World War II, Herbert, Its, Leo Szilard, MacPherson, McPherson, National Carbon, Since, Special, Technicolor, Thus, U-235, Union Carbide
related to External links · 13
Graphite → Battery Grade GraphiteGraphite, Chemical Hazardsusgs, Exploration, Graphite PageVideo, Heggie, Map, Mineral Commodity Summaries, Minerals, NIOSH Pocket Guide, Producers, SussexCDC, University, World Graphite Mines
related to Research and innovation · 12
Graphite → Among, China, Globally, However, Japan, Korea, Patents, Republic, Russian Federation, Supported, Together, United States
related to Invention of a production process · 10
Graphite → Acheson, Acheson's, Charles Street, Edward Goodrich Acheson, He, In, Le Carbone, The Acheson Graphite Co, This, While
related to Mining, beneficiation, and milling · 10
Graphite → Beneficiation, Custom, Environmental, If, In, Some, Synthetic, There, This, Typical
related to Other uses · 10
Graphite → Boeing, Commercial, Dreamliner, In, Modern, Natural, Railroads, RCC, The, The Scope

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

carbon used also natural patent use synthetic refractories batteries high material steel process flake applications form may made minerals lead

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
GraphiteCategoryNative mineral1.00infobox
GraphiteCleavageBasal – perfect on {0001}1.00infobox
GraphiteColorIron-black to steel-gray; deep blue in transmitted light1.00infobox
GraphiteCrystal classDihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm) Hermann–Mauguin notation: (6/m 2/m 2/m)1.00infobox
GraphiteCrystal habitTabular, six-sided foliated masses, granular to compacted masses1.00infobox
GraphiteCrystal systemHexagonal or Rhombohedral1.00infobox
GraphiteDensity2.09–2.23 g/cm31.00infobox
GraphiteDiaphaneityOpaque, transparent only in extremely thin flakes1.00infobox
GraphiteFormulaC1.00infobox
GraphiteFractureFlaky, otherwise rough when not on cleavage1.00infobox
GraphiteIMA symbolGr1.00infobox
GraphiteLusterMetallic, earthy1.00infobox
GraphiteMohs scale hardness1–21.00infobox
GraphiteOptical propertiesUniaxial (−)1.00infobox
GraphiteOther characteristicsstrongly anisotropic, conducts electricity, greasy feel, readily marks1.00infobox
GraphitePleochroismStrong1.00infobox
GraphiteSolubilitySoluble in molten nickel, warm chlorosulfuric acid1.00infobox
GraphiteSpace groupP63mc (buckled) P63/mmc (flat)1.00infobox
GraphiteSpecific gravity1.9–2.31.00infobox
GraphiteStreakBlack1.00infobox
GraphiteStrunz classification1.CB.05a1.00infobox
GraphiteTenacityFlexible non-elastic, sectile1.00infobox
GraphiteTwinningPresent1.00infobox
GraphiteUnit cella = 2.461, c = 6.708 [Å]; Z = 41.00infobox
Graphiteis aelectrical conductor0.90text

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