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Plastid DNA

Plastid DNA (ptDNA), also known as chloroplast DNA (cpDNA or ctDNA) in photosynthetic organisms, is the DNA located in chloroplasts, which are photosynthetic organelles located within the cells of some eukaryotic organisms, as well as some reduced plastids, such as apicoplasts. Chloroplasts, like other types of plastid, contain a genome separate from…

Gene content and plastid gene expression, Protein targeting and import & Molecular structure

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Gene content and plastid gene expression

EndosymbioticGene transferRibosomal RNAsRubiscoThylakoid
25 related topics

Protein targeting and import

ProteinsTranslatedExaptationsCell divisionProtein routing
53 related topics

Molecular structure

Base pairsDinophyte algaePlasmidsCoding DNACorn
16 related topics

Overview

CytochromePhotosystem IAcetyl-CoA carboxylaseRubiscoTRNAs
114 related topics

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Molecular structure

Gene content and plastid gene expression

DNA replication

Protein targeting and import

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Plastid DNA

Nodes224
Edges223
Triples16
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.008929
Components1

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Important terminology

chloroplast protein proteins complex genome genes dna toc34 amino also chloroplasts toc159 transit membrane nuclear gtp many preproteins cpdna two

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
lightinstance ofThe rate of plastid translation is itself regulated in response to environmental cues0.80text
the redox state of the chloroplastinstance ofThe rate of plastid translation is itself regulated in response to environmental cues0.80text
helping to coordinate protein synthesis with photosynthetic activity.RNA editing in plastidsRNA editing is the insertioninstance ofThe rate of plastid translation is itself regulated in response to environmental cues0.80text
deletioninstance ofThe rate of plastid translation is itself regulated in response to environmental cues0.80text
and substitution of nucleotides in a mRNA transcript prior to translation to proteininstance ofThe rate of plastid translation is itself regulated in response to environmental cues0.80text
liverwortsinstance ofthe sequence of which determines the cis binding site for the edited transcript.Basal land plants0.80text
mossesinstance ofthe sequence of which determines the cis binding site for the edited transcript.Basal land plants0.80text
ferns have hundreds of different editing sites while flowering plants typically have between thirtyinstance ofthe sequence of which determines the cis binding site for the edited transcript.Basal land plants0.80text
fortyinstance ofthe sequence of which determines the cis binding site for the edited transcript.Basal land plants0.80text
Epifagus virginiana show a loss of RNA editing resulting in a loss of function for photosynthesis genesinstance ofParasitic plants0.80text
helping to coordinate protein synthesis with photosynthetic activityinstance ofThe rate of plastid translation is itself regulated in response to environmental cues0.80text
serineinstance ofrich in hydroxylated amino acids0.80text

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