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Pholedrine: History, Community & Culture

Pholedrine, also known as 4-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine and sold under the brand names Paredrinol, Pulsotyl, and Veritol among others, is a sympathomimetic drug used in topical eye drops to dilate the pupil. It can be used to diagnose Horner's syndrome.

Language: English [EN]
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Pholedrine topic overview

The analysis highlights History, Community and Culture as prominent areas in the source structure around Pholedrine.

Related topics
28
Source areas
6
Connected nodes
34
Extracted relationships
28
Concept neighborhoods
15
Bridge connections
34

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Chemistry · 12 topics
Overview · 7 topics
Society and culture · 5 topics
Pharmacology · 2 topics
History · 1 topics
Other drugs · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
CAS Number
370-14-9 Y
ChEBI
CHEBI:134798
ChEMBL
ChEMBL2008672
ChemSpider
4494 Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
DTXSID70861908

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Pharmacology

Chemistry

History

Society and culture

  • Generic name Generic term
  • INN International Nonproprietary Name
  • BAN British Approved Name
  • DCF Dénomination Commune Française
  • DCIT Denominazione Comune Italiana

Other drugs

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Pholedrine connects Entity context

The extracted context around Pholedrine shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Pholedrine → BANTooltip British Approved Name, DCFTooltip Dénomination Commune Française, DCITTooltip Denominazione Comune Italiana, INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, Pholedrin Liquidum, Pholedrin-Longo-Isis, Presoitan, The, Veritain, Veritol Another extracted example is Pholedrine → It, N-methylamphetamine. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Pholedrine

Top relations

related to Names · 10
Pholedrine → BANTooltip British Approved Name, DCFTooltip Dénomination Commune Française, DCITTooltip Denominazione Comune Italiana, INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, Pholedrin Liquidum, Pholedrin-Longo-Isis, Presoitan, The, Veritain, Veritol
related to Chemistry · 2
Pholedrine → It, N-methylamphetamine
3D model (JSmol) · 1
Pholedrine → Interactive image
CAS Number · 1
Pholedrine → 370-14-9 Y
ChEBI · 1
Pholedrine → CHEBI:134798
ChEMBL · 1
Pholedrine → ChEMBL2008672
ChemSpider · 1
Pholedrine → 4494 Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) · 1
Pholedrine → DTXSID70861908
DrugBank · 1
Pholedrine → DBMET00735
ECHA InfoCard · 1
Pholedrine → 100.006.114

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

names used 4-hydroxy-n-methylamphetamine veritol drug also topical sympathomimetic paredrinol pulsotyl known sold brand among others methamphetamine presoitan veritain 4-hydroxymethamphetamine name

Pholedrine relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 28 structured relationships around Pholedrine. Examples in this analysis include Pholedrine → 3D model (JSmol) → Interactive image and Pholedrine → CAS Number → 370-14-9 Y. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Pholedrine3D model (JSmol)Interactive image1.00infobox
PholedrineCAS Number370-14-9 Y1.00infobox
PholedrineChEBICHEBI:1347981.00infobox
PholedrineChEMBLChEMBL20086721.00infobox
PholedrineChemSpider4494 Y1.00infobox
PholedrineCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID708619081.00infobox
PholedrineDrugBankDBMET007351.00infobox
PholedrineECHA InfoCard100.006.1141.00infobox
PholedrineFormulaC10H15NO1.00infobox
PholedrineKEGGD08370 Y1.00infobox
PholedrineMolar mass165.236 g·mol−11.00infobox
PholedrineOther names4-Hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine; 4-HMA; 4-Hydroxymethamphetamine; para-Hydroxymethamphetamine; PHMA; Hydroxymethamphetamine1.00infobox
PholedrinePubChem CID46551.00infobox
PholedrineRoutes of administrationTopical (ocular)1.00infobox
PholedrineTrade namesParedrinol, Presoitan, Pulsotyl, Veritain, Veritol1.00infobox
PholedrineUNIIAY28O44JGD1.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Pholedrine bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include 4-hydroxymethamphetamine, Name and Paredrinol. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Pholedrine
    • 4-hydroxymethamphetamine
    • Name
    • Paredrinol
    • Pulsotyl
    • Sympathomimetic
    • Topical
    • Drug
    • Names
    • Veritol
    • Chemistry
    • Dilate
    • Drops
  • pholedrine
    • 4-hydroxymethamphetamine
    • Name
    • Paredrinol
    • Pulsotyl
    • Sympathomimetic
    • Topical
    • Drug
    • Names
    • Veritol
    • Chemistry
    • Dilate
    • Drops
  • germany
    • Chemistry
    • History
    • Marketed
    • Needs
    • Pharmacodynamics
    • Pharmacology
    • Remained
    • Society
    • Update
    • 4-hydroxymethamphetamine
    • Name
    • Paredrinol
  • chemistry
    • Germany
    • History
    • Marketed
    • Needs
    • Pharmacodynamics
    • Pharmacology
    • Remained
    • Society
    • Update
    • 4-hydroxymethamphetamine
    • Name
    • Paredrinol
  • drug
    • Others
    • Sold
    • Names
    • Veritol
    • Dilate
    • Drops
    • Eye
    • Pupil
    • Known
    • Name
    • Paredrinol
    • Pholedrine
  • history
    • Marketed
    • Needs
    • Pharmacodynamics
    • Pharmacology
    • Remained
    • Society
    • Update
    • 4-hydroxymethamphetamine
    • Name
    • Paredrinol
    • Presoitan
    • Pulsotyl
  • sympathomimetic
    • Topical
    • Veritol
    • Chemistry
    • Germany
    • History
    • Marketed
    • Needs
    • Pharmacodynamics
    • Pharmacology
    • Remained
    • Society
    • Update
  • topical
    • Veritol
    • Chemistry
    • Germany
    • History
    • Marketed
    • Needs
    • Pharmacodynamics
    • Pharmacology
    • Remained
    • Society
    • Update
    • 4-hydroxymethamphetamine

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Pholedrine, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Pholedrine with Chemistry. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
PholedrineChemistry · splits 22 ⟂ 13
PholedrineOverview · splits 27 ⟂ 8
PholedrineSociety and culture · splits 29 ⟂ 6
PholedrinePharmacology · splits 32 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

Pholedrine

Nodes35
Edges34
Triples28
Avg. degree1.94
Density0.057143
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Pholedrine to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as History, Community & Culture, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Pholedrine · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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