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NTFS

NT File System (NTFS) is a proprietary journaling file system developed by Microsoft in the 1990s.

History, Interoperability & Features

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Explore the main themes, entities and connections around NTFS. Start with the topic map, then use the sections below for research and deeper semantic analysis.

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Key facts & relationships

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Allowed filename characters
In Win32 namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-insensitive) except /\:*"?<>| as well as NUL · In POSIX namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-sensitive) except / as well as NUL
Attributes
Read-only, hidden, system, archive, not content indexed, off-line, temporary, compressed, encrypted
Bad blocks
$BadClus (MFT Record)
Copy-on-write
No
Data deduplication
Yes (Windows Server 2012)
Date range
1 January 1601 – 14 Sept 30828 or 28 May 60056 (File times are 64-bit numbers counting 100-nanosecond intervals (ten million per second) from 1601)[b]

Topics to explore

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Overview

History

Scalability

Interoperability

Security

Features

Limitations

Structure

Advanced semantic analysis

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Map overview Semantic statistics

NTFS

Nodes169
Edges168
Triples356
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.011834
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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NTFS

Top relations

related to Metafiles · 28
NTFS → All, As, BIOS, BSoD, DELETED, EXTEND, For, Here, In, Master File Table Segment, MFT, MFTAnother, Microsoft, NTFS File Sector Information, OEM Support Tools, One, SD, SYSdriver, SYSTEM, These
related to Scalability · 25
NTFS → An, BIOS, Booting, Both, Earlier, For, GB, GPT, GUID Partition Table, KB, KiB, Master Boot Record, MB, MBR, Microsoft, TB, The, TiB, UEFI, Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
related to Linux · 22
NTFS → Anton Altaparmakov, Cambridge, FreeBSD, FUSE, GPL-licensed FUSE, Haiku, It, Linux, Löwis, Mac, Martin, NetBSD, NTFS-3G, OpenBSD, Paragon's NTFS, QNX, Richard Russon, Solaris, Szabolcs Szakacsits, The
related to Encryption · 21
NTFS → Also, Basic, Because, EFS, EFS File System Run-Time, Encrypting File System, FEK, File Encryption Key, FSRTL, Home, It, Library, MediaCenter, Microsoft's CryptoAPI, NTFS-provided, Professional, Server, The, To, Ultimate
related to System compression · 17
NTFS → CompactOS, Huffman, LZ77, LZNT1, LZX, Microsoft, Since Windows, The, These, This, WIM, Windows, Windows Imaging Format, Windows Overlay Filter, WOF, WofCompressedData, XPRESS
related to history · 14
NTFS → Because Microsoft, Brian Andrew, David Goebel, Gary Kimura, HPFS, IBM, In, Microsoft, OS/2, The, The HPFS, Tom Miller, When Microsoft, Windows NT
related to Hard links · 13
NTFS → Although, APIs, CreateFile, FindFirstFile/FindNextFile, GetFileInformationByHandle, Hard, However, MFT, POSIX, Software, The, This, Windows NT
related to File compression · 12
NTFS → Compression, Data, Files, KB, LZ77, LZNT1, MFT, OS, Single-user, The, This, When
related to Master File Table · 12
NTFS → Active Directory, Files-11, ID, In NTFS, Master File Table, MFT, The, The MFT, This, While, Windows NT's, Windows Search
related to Windows · 12
NTFS → FAT16, FAT32, For, HPFS, Microsoft Windows, Previous Versions, The, This, Volume Shadow Copy, While, Windows, Windows NT

Important terminology Word statistics

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

file windows system files data volume mft also attributes attribute record microsoft size access compressed user stored versions compression used

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
NTFSAllowed filename charactersIn Win32 namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-insensitive) except /\:*"?<>| as well as NUL1.00infobox
NTFSAllowed filename charactersIn POSIX namespace: any UTF-16 code unit (case-sensitive) except / as well as NUL1.00infobox
NTFSAttributesRead-only, hidden, system, archive, not content indexed, off-line, temporary, compressed, encrypted1.00infobox
NTFSBad blocks$BadClus (MFT Record)1.00infobox
NTFSCopy-on-writeNo1.00infobox
NTFSData deduplicationYes (Windows Server 2012)1.00infobox
NTFSDate range1 January 1601 – 14 Sept 30828 or 28 May 60056 (File times are 64-bit numbers counting 100-nanosecond intervals (ten million per second) from 1601)[b]1.00infobox
NTFSDate resolution100 ns1.00infobox
NTFSDates recordedCreation, modification, POSIX change, access1.00infobox
NTFSDeveloperMicrosoft1.00infobox
NTFSDirectory contentsB-tree variant1.00infobox
NTFSFile allocationBitmap1.00infobox
NTFSFile system permissionsACLs1.00infobox
NTFSForksYes (see § Alternate data stream (ADS) below)1.00infobox
NTFSFull nameNT File System1.00infobox
NTFSIntroducedJuly 27, 1993; 33 years ago (1993-07-27) with Windows NT 3.11.00infobox
NTFSMax file size16 EB[a] − 1 KB (format); 16 TB − 64 KB (Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 or earlier implementation) 256 TB − 64 KB (Windows 8, Windows Server 2012 or later implementation) 8 P…1.00infobox
NTFSMax filename length255 UTF-16 code units1.00infobox
NTFSMax no. of files4,294,967,295 (232−1)1.00infobox
NTFSMax volume size264 clusters − 1 cluster (format); 256 TB[a] − 64 KB[a] (Windows 10 version 1703, Windows Server 2016 or earlier implementation) 8 PB[a] − 2 MB[a] (Windows 10 version 1709, Wind…1.00infobox
NTFSPartition IDs.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}0x07 (MBR) EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 (GPT)1.00infobox
NTFSSupported operating systemsWindows NT 3.1 and later Mac OS X 10.3 and later (read-only) Linux kernel version 2.6 and later Linux kernel versions 2.2–2.4 (read-only) FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD (read-only) Chro…1.00infobox
NTFSTransparent compressionPer-file, LZ77 (Windows NT 3.51 onward)1.00infobox
NTFSTransparent encryptionPer-file, DESX (Windows 2000 onward), Triple DES (Windows XP onward), AES (Windows XP Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 onward)1.00infobox

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