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PowerShell

PowerShell is a shell program developed by Microsoft for task automation and configuration management. As is typical for a shell, it provides a command-line interpreter for interactive use and a script interpreter for automation via a language defined for it. Originally only for Windows, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and…

Measurement, Background & Design

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Explore the main themes, entities and connections around PowerShell. Start with the topic map, then use the sections below for research and deeper semantic analysis.

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Key facts & relationships

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Designed by
Jeffrey Snover, Bruce Payette, James Truher (et al.)
Developer
Microsoft
Filename extensions
.ps1 (Script) · .ps1xml (XML Document) · .psc1 (Console File) · .psd1 (Data File) · .psm1 (Script Module)
First appeared
November 14, 2006; 19 years ago (2006-11-14)
Implementation language
C#
License
MIT License (but the Windows component remains proprietary)

Topics to explore

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Overview

Background

Design

Advanced semantic analysis

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Map overview Semantic statistics

PowerShell

Nodes183
Edges182
Triples247
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.010929
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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PowerShell

Top relations

related to Further reading · 58
PowerShell → AKA PowerShell, Andrew, Andy, Arul, Cmdlets, Developers, Don, Douglas, Ed, Finke, Guohui, Handley, Happell, Hicks, Holmes, Hosts, Idea, ISBN, Jeffery, Jon
related to Monad · 25
PowerShell → API, August, Beta, By, CLI, In, January, Jeffrey Snover, June, Linux, Los Angeles, Microsoft, Microsoft Shell, Monad, Monad Manifesto, MSH, October, Professional Development Conference, September, Snover
related to background · 20
PowerShell → Active Script, Both, CLI, COM, COMMAND, DOS Shell, It, JScript, Microsoft, MS-DOS, Shell, The Windows, The Windows NT, These, To, VBScript, Windows, Windows CE, Windows Script Host, Xenix
related to Hosting · 16
PowerShell → After, API, APIs, For, Hostcmdlet, If, InvokeAsync, Once, One, OutputPipeandErrorOutputPipeobjects, Pipeline, The, The Runspace, To, Via, When
related to PowerShell · 15
PowerShell → CTP, December, During, January, Microsoft, Monad, November, On April, RC, Release Candidate, September, The, Windows, Windows PowerShell, Windows Vista
related to Scripting · 14
PowerShell → Enclosing, GB, If, KB, L-value, MB, NET, Object, R-value, Strings, The, The PowerShell, Variables, When
related to Pipeline · 13
PowerShell → Additionally, An, Because, Defaultcmdlet, For, However, If, In, NET, To, ToString, Unix, Using
related to Philosophy · 10
PowerShell → API, APIs, In, NET, NET Framework, The, Windows, Windows Management Instrumentation, With PowerShell, WMI
Filename extensions · 8
PowerShell → .cdxml (Cmdlet Definition XML Document), .ps1 (Script), .ps1xml (XML Document), .psc1 (Console File), .psd1 (Data File), .psm1 (Script Module), .psrc (Role Capability File), .pssc (Session Configuration File)
OS · 8
PowerShell → Debian 12 and 13, Fedora 42, 43 and 44, macOS 14 and later, openSUSE 15.6 and 16.0, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10, Ubuntu since 22.04, Windows 11 2024 Update and later, Windows Server 2025 and later

Important terminology Word statistics

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

windows cmdlets pipeline version microsoft net via using cmdlet management server new script also support core command scripts objects allows

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
PowerShellDesigned byJeffrey Snover, Bruce Payette, James Truher (et al.)1.00infobox
PowerShellDeveloperMicrosoft1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.ps1 (Script)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.ps1xml (XML Document)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.psc1 (Console File)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.psd1 (Data File)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.psm1 (Script Module)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.pssc (Session Configuration File)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.psrc (Role Capability File)1.00infobox
PowerShellFilename extensions.cdxml (Cmdlet Definition XML Document)1.00infobox
PowerShellFirst appearedNovember 14, 2006; 19 years ago (2006-11-14)1.00infobox
PowerShellImplementation languageC#1.00infobox
PowerShellLicenseMIT License (but the Windows component remains proprietary)1.00infobox
PowerShellOSWindows 11 2024 Update and later1.00infobox
PowerShellOSWindows Server 2025 and later1.00infobox
PowerShellOSmacOS 14 and later1.00infobox
PowerShellOSUbuntu since 22.041.00infobox
PowerShellOSDebian 12 and 131.00infobox
PowerShellOSRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 101.00infobox
PowerShellOSopenSUSE 15.6 and 16.01.00infobox
PowerShellOSFedora 42, 43 and 441.00infobox
PowerShellParadigmImperative, pipeline, object-oriented, functional and reflective1.00infobox
PowerShellPlatformPowerShell: .NET Windows PowerShell: .NET Framework1.00infobox
PowerShellPreview release7.7.0-preview.3 / July 20, 2026; 34 days ago (2026-07-20)1.00infobox
PowerShellStable release7.6.5 / 14 August 2026; 9 days ago (14 August 2026)1.00infobox
PowerShellTyping disciplineStrong, safe, implicit and dynamic1.00infobox
PowerShellWebsitemicrosoft.com/powershell1.00infobox
PowerShellis ashell program developed by Microsoft for task automation and configuration management0.90text

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