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Vitreous enamel

Vitreous enamel, also called porcelain enamel, is a material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between 750 and 850 °C (1,380 and 1,560 °F). The powder melts, flows, and then hardens to a smooth, durable vitreous coating. The word vitreous comes from the Latin vitreus, meaning "glassy".

History, Applications, Art & Regions

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Overview

History

Properties

Techniques of artistic enameling

Industrial enamel application

Gallery

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Vitreous enamel

Nodes159
Edges158
Triples67
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.012579
Components1

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Vitreous enamel

Top relations

related to External links · 19
Vitreous enamel → Art, Articles, Association, Difusion, Dutch Enamellers, Enamellers, Enamelling, Enamels, ES, Guild, Information, NL, Society, The Enamelist Society, The Ganoksin ProjectCIDAE Center, Tutorials, UK, UKInternational Enamellers InstituteVitreous Enamel, US
related to Medieval and Renaissance Europe · 17
Vitreous enamel → Byzantine, Europe, France, In European, In Gothic, In Kievan Rus, Late Romans, Limoges, Middle Ages, Migration Period, Mosan, Romanesque, Spain, The, The Byzantine, The Byzantines, Western Europe
related to Properties · 4
Vitreous enamel → Enamel, Mohs, Most, Vitreous

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Important terminology

enamel used metal glass applied enamels technique century also steel cloisonné enamelling vitreous art iron painted objects material europe techniques

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
large display dishesinstance ofseen on objects0.80text
ewersinstance ofseen on objects0.80text
inkwellsinstance ofseen on objects0.80text
in small portraitsinstance ofseen on objects0.80text
crossesinstance ofand for relatively cheap religious pieces0.80text
small icons.ChinaFrom either Byzantium or the Islamic worldinstance ofand for relatively cheap religious pieces0.80text
the cloisonné technique reached China in the 13instance ofand for relatively cheap religious pieces0.80text
the eggs of Peter Carl Fabergéinstance offor designers of bibelots0.80text
the enameled copper boxes of the Battersea enamellersinstance offor designers of bibelots0.80text
and for artists such as George Stubbsinstance offor designers of bibelots0.80text
other painters of portrait miniatures.Enamelist Paul Hultberg was hailed as an innovatorinstance offor designers of bibelots0.80text
producing large scale architectural murals using vitreous enamel on both copperinstance offor designers of bibelots0.80text

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