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Vertical integration

In microeconomics, management and international political economy, vertical integration, also referred to as vertical consolidation, is an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is integrated and owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine…

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Overview

Measurement

Vertical expansion

Three types of vertical integration

Influence factors of vertical integration

Problems and benefits

Vertical integration in Germany

Vertical integration in America

Vertical integration in China

Vertical integration in France

Economic theory

Bibliography

  • Doi Doi (identifier)
  • S2CID S2CID (identifier)
  • ISBN ISBN (identifier)

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Vertical integration

Nodes170
Edges169
Triples287
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.011765
Components1

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Vertical integration

Top relations

related to Bibliography · 59
Vertical integration → Aagaard, Andrew, April, Archived, Buzzell, Chron, Constructing Electricity Capacity Market, CRC Press, De-Regulation, Demand, Demand Media, Energy Law Journal, Enough, Grossman SJ, Hart OD, Harvard Business Review, How Apple Made, Idea Vertical Integration, Iglo History, Integration
related to Entertainment · 21
Vertical integration → American, Big Five, Century Fox, Columbia Pictures, For, From, In, Inc, Lacking, Little Three, MGM, Networks, Paramount Pictures, RKO, Supreme Court, The, These, United Artists, United States, Universal Studios
related to Three types of vertical integration · 19
Vertical integration → Accomplishing, An, Backward, Balanced, Contrary, Control, For, Ford, Ford River Rouge Complex, Forward, In, It, Similar, The, There, They, This, Unlike, Vertical
related to Further reading · 16
Vertical integration → American History, Belmont, Bramwell, CA, Carnegie, Conlin, Courtaulds, Hosiery, Joseph, Knitwear Industry, Lancaster, PA, Rudd, Survey, The American Past, Thompson Wadsworth
related to Agriculture · 15
Vertical integration → Currently, Eat Your Heart Out, Farm, Generally, He, Hightower, However, Jim Hightower, The, The USDA, These, This, Under, Vertical, Yet
related to Steel and oil · 15
Vertical integration → America's, Carnegie, Carnegie Steel, Consequently, In, Later, National, New Jersey, Petronas, Sherman Antitrust Act, Standard Oil, Standard Oil Co, The, United States, US Congress
related to Food · 14
Vertical integration → Birds, Birds Eye, Birdseye, Birdseye Plate Froster, Birdseye's, Clarence Birdseye, General Foods, General Seafood Corporation, Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation, In, It, Members, Postum Cereals, They
related to Electric utilities · 11
Vertical integration → As, Before, Great Plains, In, Mountain West, Partial, PURPA, Southeast, The, These, US
related to Historical and current examples · 11
Vertical integration → At, German, Germany, Germany's, Industry, Post World War II, Prior, Schumann Plan, Simon's, US State Department, World War
related to Vertical integration in America · 11
Vertical integration → Amazon, Apple, Bell System, Carnegie Steel Company, CVS, Ford Motor Company, General Foods, Many, Notably, Standard Oil Company, US

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Important terminology

integration vertical company supply chain production also companies market integrated distribution product firm costs business needed one vertically expansion may

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Vertical integrationis adegree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers0.90text
Vertical integrationis acollapse of goals among the various firms in a supply chain0.90text
sourcing materialsinstance ofbut also on several difficult areas0.80text
manufacturing partnersinstance ofbut also on several difficult areas0.80text
distributioninstance ofbut also on several difficult areas0.80text
and finally selling the product.One benefit is that the implementation of vertical integration can yield increased profit margins or eliminate the leverage that other firms or buyers may have over the firminstance ofbut also on several difficult areas0.80text
Volkswagen remain committed to vertical integration as they work to transition towards electric vehicle manufactureinstance ofIndustry 4.0 initiatives and trade flows are expected to further increase the level of vertical integration within small-to-medium businesses.Automotive manufacturers0.80text
including developing their own battery-manufacturing sitesinstance ofIndustry 4.0 initiatives and trade flows are expected to further increase the level of vertical integration within small-to-medium businesses.Automotive manufacturers0.80text
securing access to raw materialinstance ofIndustry 4.0 initiatives and trade flows are expected to further increase the level of vertical integration within small-to-medium businesses.Automotive manufacturers0.80text
General Foodsinstance ofVertical integration in AmericaMany major companies0.80text
Carnegie Steel Companyinstance ofVertical integration in AmericaMany major companies0.80text
the Bell Systeminstance ofVertical integration in AmericaMany major companies0.80text

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