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Underfloor heating and cooling is a form of central heating and cooling that achieves indoor climate control for thermal comfort using hydronic or electrical heating elements embedded in a floor. Heating is achieved by conduction, radiation and convection. Use of underfloor heating dates back to the Neoglacial and Neolithic periods.
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heating systems underfloor heat cooling floor hydronic system thermal energy efficiency temperature radiant temperatures electric fluid based flooring low air
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| propylene glycol as the heat transfer fluid in a | instance of | of the heat exchange between the floor and the rest of the space.Hydronic systemsHydronic systems use water or a mix of water and anti-freeze | 0.80 | text |
| Polybutylene | instance of | Older materials | 0.80 | text |
| propylene glycol as the heat transfer fluid in a | instance of | Hydronic systemsHydronic systems use water or a mix of water and anti-freeze | 0.80 | text |
| radiant asymmetry | instance of | thermal comfort is influenced by floor surface temperature and associated elements | 0.80 | text |
| mean radiant temperature | instance of | thermal comfort is influenced by floor surface temperature and associated elements | 0.80 | text |
| and operative temperature | instance of | thermal comfort is influenced by floor surface temperature and associated elements | 0.80 | text |
| tile | instance of | Localized discomfort due to cold and warm floors wearing normal footwear and stocking feet is addressed in the ISO 7730 and ASHRAE 55 standards and ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbooks… | 0.80 | text |
| slate | instance of | Localized discomfort due to cold and warm floors wearing normal footwear and stocking feet is addressed in the ISO 7730 and ASHRAE 55 standards and ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbooks… | 0.80 | text |
| terrazzo | instance of | Localized discomfort due to cold and warm floors wearing normal footwear and stocking feet is addressed in the ISO 7730 and ASHRAE 55 standards and ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbooks… | 0.80 | text |
| and concrete | instance of | Localized discomfort due to cold and warm floors wearing normal footwear and stocking feet is addressed in the ISO 7730 and ASHRAE 55 standards and ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbooks… | 0.80 | text |
| exposure to ultraviolet radiation | instance of | and product mishandling | 0.80 | text |
| bridge decks | instance of | a product developed in the 1930s and its various derivatives such as PE-rt have demonstrated reliable long term performance in harsh cold-climate applications | 0.80 | text |
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