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Tin: Characters, History & Applications

Tin is a chemical element; it has the symbol Sn (from Latin stannum) and atomic number 50. A metallic-gray metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, a bar of tin makes a sound, the so-called "tin cry", as a result of twinning in tin crystals.

Language: English [EN]
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Tin topic overview

The analysis highlights Characters, History and Applications as prominent areas in the source structure around Tin.

Related topics
311
Source areas
11
Connected nodes
329
Extracted relationships
211
Related term clusters
52
Bridge connections
329

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Applications · 80 topics
Overview · 69 topics
Characteristics · 51 topics
Compounds and chemistry · 31 topics
Etymology · 22 topics
History · 20 topics
Occurrence · 16 topics
Precautions · 7 topics
Price and exchanges · 7 topics
Production · 6 topics
Organotin compounds · 2 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

112Sn
0.97%
113Sn
synth
114Sn
0.66%
115Sn
0.34%
116Sn
14.5%
117Sn
7.68%

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Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Characteristics

Etymology

History

Compounds and chemistry

Organotin compounds

Occurrence

Production

Price and exchanges

Applications

Precautions

Bibliography

For the semantics nerds

You can skip this section if you’re here for content ideas and keyword inspiration.

Advanced semantic analysis

How Tin connects Entity context

The extracted context around Tin shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Tin → Celtic, Dutch, English, French, German Zinn, Germanic, Indo-European, Irish, Italian, Latin, Proto-Germanic, Romance, Spanish, Stannum, Swedish, The Latin Another extracted example is Tin → Alternatively SnCl4, For Sn, Halide, II, Illustrating, IV, Sn, SnBr2, SnBr4, SnCl2, SnCl4, SnF2, SnF4, SnI2, SnI4. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Tin

Top relations

related to Etymology · 16
Tin → Celtic, Dutch, English, French, German Zinn, Germanic, Indo-European, Irish, Italian, Latin, Proto-Germanic, Romance, Spanish, Stannum, Swedish, The Latin
related to Inorganic compounds · 15
Tin → Alternatively SnCl4, For Sn, Halide, II, Illustrating, IV, Sn, SnBr2, SnBr4, SnCl2, SnCl4, SnF2, SnF4, SnI2, SnI4
has application · 11
Tin → Decorative, Europe, European, In America, Lanterns, Modern, New World, North America, Paul Revere, Punched, Revere
related to Precautions · 10
Tin → Cases, Exposure, Health, Health Administration, NIOSH, Occupational Safety, OSHA, REL, The National Institute, The US Occupational Safety
related to Tin plating · 10
Tin → Australia, British English, China, Copper, Eastern Zhou, English, London, One, Speakers, Tin-plated
related to Solder · 8
Tin → Electronic Equipment Directive, European Union Waste Electrical, Hazardous Substances Directive, July, Replacement, Restriction, Since, WEEE Directive
related to Price and exchanges · 7
Tin → Earlier, First International Tin Agreement, Great Recession, Immediately, International Tin Council, ITC, London Metal Exchange
is a · 6
Tin → 49th most abundant element in Earth's crust, 49th most abundant element on Earth, chemical element, dull-gray powdery material with no common uses other than specialized semiconductor applications. γ-tin and σ-tin exist at temperatures above 161, important source of the metal, post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table of elements
related to history · 6
Tin → Alluvial, Arsenical, Bronze Age, Cassiterite, Near East, SnO
related to Hydrides · 6
Tin → C4H9, III, Organotin, Sn, SnH, Stannane

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

used compounds metal lead organotin copper stable isotopes known also bronze pigment use chemical sn common elements oxide structure number

Tin relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 211 structured relationships around Tin. Examples in this analysis include Tin → 112Sn → 0.97% and Tin → 113Sn → synth. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Tin112Sn0.97%1.00infobox
Tin113Snsynth1.00infobox
Tin114Sn0.66%1.00infobox
Tin115Sn0.34%1.00infobox
Tin116Sn14.5%1.00infobox
Tin117Sn7.68%1.00infobox
Tin118Sn24.2%1.00infobox
Tin119Sn8.59%1.00infobox
Tin120Sn32.6%1.00infobox
Tin121mSnsynth1.00infobox
Tin122Sn4.63%1.00infobox
Tin123Snsynth1.00infobox
Tin124Sn5.79%1.00infobox
Tin126Sntrace1.00infobox
TinAllotropessilvery-white, β (beta); gray, α (alpha)1.00infobox
Tinat T (K)14971.00infobox
TinAtomic number (Z)501.00infobox
TinAtomic radiusempirical: 140 pm1.00infobox
TinBlockp-block1.00infobox
TinBoiling point2875 K ​(2602 °C, ​4716 °F)1.00infobox
TinBrinell hardness50–440 MPa1.00infobox
TinBulk modulus58 GPa1.00infobox
TinCAS Number7440-31-51.00infobox
TinCovalent radius139±4 pm1.00infobox
TinCrystal structurewhite (β): ​body-centered tetragonal (tI4)1.00infobox
TinCrystal structuregray (α): ​face-centered diamond-cubic (cF8)1.00infobox
TinDensity (at 20° C)white (β): 7.289 g/cm3 gray (α): 5.770 g/cm31.00infobox
TinDiscoveryprotohistoric, around 35th century BC1.00infobox
TinElectrical resistivity115 nΩ⋅m (at 0 °C)1.00infobox
TinElectron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p21.00infobox

Related concept clusters Related term clusters

The concept neighborhoods around Tin bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Used, Compounds and Also. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • antimony
    • Bismuth
    • Silver
    • Copper
    • Also
    • Lead
    • Known
    • Cassiterite
    • Element
    • Stannate
    • Alloys
    • Number
    • Structure
  • chemical compounds
    • Organotin
    • Elements
    • Element
    • Number
    • Sn
    • Ii
    • Copper
    • Common
    • Compounds
    • Use
    • Lead
    • Bismuth
  • lead
    • Bismuth
    • Silver
    • Alloy
    • Antimony
    • Alloys
    • Copper
    • Tin
    • Structure
    • Temperature
    • Common
    • Used
    • Also
  • stable isotopes
    • Number
    • Isotopes
    • Stable
    • Structure
    • Less
    • Temperature
    • Form
    • Common
    • Sn
    • Tin
    • Stannum
    • Bismuth
  • lead(ii) chromate
    • Bismuth
    • Silver
    • Sn
    • Alloy
    • Antimony
    • Alloys
    • Known
    • Copper
    • Tin
    • Structure
    • Temperature
    • Common
  • tin(ii) chloride
    • Sn
    • Known
    • Used
    • Structure
    • Compounds
    • Also
    • Silver
    • Lead
    • Organotin
    • Alloys
    • Oxide
    • Common
  • tin(ii) sulfide
    • Sn
    • Known
    • Used
    • Structure
    • Compounds
    • Also
    • Silver
    • Lead
    • Organotin
    • Alloys
    • Oxide
    • Common
  • chemical element
    • Number
    • Elements
    • Isotopes
    • Sn
    • Element
    • Copper
    • Stable
    • Lead
    • Bismuth
    • Compounds
    • Stannum
    • Antimony

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Tin, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Tin with Applications. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
Tin — Applications · splits 249 ⟂ 81
Tin — Overview · splits 260 ⟂ 70
Tin — Characteristics · splits 278 ⟂ 52
Tin — Compounds and chemistry · splits 298 ⟂ 32
Tin — Etymology · splits 307 ⟂ 23
Tin — History · splits 309 ⟂ 21
Tin — Occurrence · splits 313 ⟂ 17
Tin — Price and exchanges · splits 322 ⟂ 8
Tin — Precautions · splits 322 ⟂ 8
Tin — Production · splits 323 ⟂ 7
Tin — Bibliography · splits 323 ⟂ 7
Tin — Organotin compounds · splits 327 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

Tin

Nodes330
Edges329
Triples211
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.006061
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Tin to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Characters, History & Applications, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Tin · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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