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Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms.: 183–184 Spin is quantized, and accurate models for the interaction with spin require relativistic quantum mechanics or quantum field theory.
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spin momentum quantum angular displaystyle particle particles pauli electron magnetic axis fermions direction state values number two states representation matrices
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hadrons | instance of | and thus by composite particles | 0.80 | text |
| atomic nuclei | instance of | and thus by composite particles | 0.80 | text |
| and atoms | instance of | and thus by composite particles | 0.80 | text |
| photons | instance of | and observations of half-integer spin imply exclusion.Spin is described mathematically as a vector for some particles | 0.80 | text |
| and as a spinor for other particles such as electrons | instance of | and observations of half-integer spin imply exclusion.Spin is described mathematically as a vector for some particles | 0.80 | text |
| SymPy | instance of | The present convention is used by software | 0.80 | text |
| Spin (physics) | related to External links | Wiktionary-logo-en-v2 | 0.60 | section |
| Spin (physics) | related to External links | Quotations | 0.60 | section |
| Spin (physics) | related to External links | Spin | 0.60 | section |
| Spin (physics) | related to External links | WikiquoteGoudsmit | 0.60 | section |
| Spin (physics) | related to External links | Archived | 0.60 | section |
| Spin (physics) | related to External links | Wayback MachineNature | 0.60 | section |
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