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SPHINCS+: History, Art & Standards

SPHINCS+ is a post quantum digital signature scheme that is based on cryptographic hash functions. As a part of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization process, a version of the scheme was elected by the NIST to be the basis of the Stateless Hash-based Digital Signature Algorithm (SLH-DSA) and was standardized as FIPS 205.

Language: English [EN]
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SPHINCS+ topic overview

The analysis highlights History, Art and Standards as prominent areas in the source structure around SPHINCS+.

Related topics
20
Source areas
6
Connected nodes
26
Extracted relationships
27
Concept neighborhoods
14
Bridge connections
26

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Overview · 6 topics
Implementations · 5 topics
Instances · 3 topics
Security · 3 topics
History · 2 topics
Design · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

Derived from
SPHINCS
Designers
Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Daniel J. Bernstein, Ward Beullens, Christoph Dobraunig, Maria Eichlseder, Scott Fluhrer, Stefan-Lukas Gazdag, Andreas Hülsing, Panos Kampanakis, Stefan…
First published
November 30, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-11-30)
Security claims
264 signatures before the work needed to forge a signature is less than the required security level
Structure
Hash-based cryptography

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Design

Security

History

Instances

Implementations

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How SPHINCS+ connects Entity context

The extracted context around SPHINCS+ shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, SPHINCS+ → Forest, FORS, Merkle, Random Subsets, SPHINCS, That, The, The FORS, This, When, Winternitz, WOTS Another extracted example is SPHINCS+ → Damgård, It, Merkle, NIST, SHA256, SPHINCS, The. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

SPHINCS+

Top relations

related to Design · 12
SPHINCS+ → Forest, FORS, Merkle, Random Subsets, SPHINCS, That, The, The FORS, This, When, Winternitz, WOTS
related to Security · 7
SPHINCS+ → Damgård, It, Merkle, NIST, SHA256, SPHINCS, The
related to history · 2
SPHINCS+ → EUROCRYPT, SPHINCS
Derived from · 1
SPHINCS+ → SPHINCS
Designers · 1
SPHINCS+ → Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Daniel J. Bernstein, Ward Beullens, Christoph Dobraunig, Maria Eichlseder, Scott Fluhrer, Stefan-Lukas Gazdag, Andreas Hülsing, Panos Kampanakis, Stefan…
First published · 1
SPHINCS+ → November 30, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-11-30)
Security claims · 1
SPHINCS+ → 264 signatures before the work needed to forge a signature is less than the required security level
Structure · 1
SPHINCS+ → Hash-based cryptography
is a · 1
SPHINCS+ → post quantum digital signature scheme that is based on cryptographic hash functions

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

signature sphincs key wots fors scheme security called signatures signed tree root based hash nist hash-based merkle trees signing used

SPHINCS+ relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 27 structured relationships around SPHINCS+. Examples in this analysis include SPHINCS+ → Derived from → SPHINCS and SPHINCS+ → Designers → Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Daniel J. Bernstein, Ward Beullens, Christoph Dobraunig, Maria Eichlseder, Scott Fluhrer, Stefan-Lukas Gazdag, Andreas Hülsing, Panos Kampanakis, Stefan…. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
SPHINCS+Derived fromSPHINCS1.00infobox
SPHINCS+DesignersJean-Philippe Aumasson, Daniel J. Bernstein, Ward Beullens, Christoph Dobraunig, Maria Eichlseder, Scott Fluhrer, Stefan-Lukas Gazdag, Andreas Hülsing, Panos Kampanakis, Stefan…1.00infobox
SPHINCS+First publishedNovember 30, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-11-30)1.00infobox
SPHINCS+Security claims264 signatures before the work needed to forge a signature is less than the required security level1.00infobox
SPHINCS+StructureHash-based cryptography1.00infobox
SPHINCS+is apost quantum digital signature scheme that is based on cryptographic hash functions0.90text
SPHINCS+related to DesignSPHINCS0.60section
SPHINCS+related to DesignWOTS0.60section
SPHINCS+related to DesignWinternitz0.60section
SPHINCS+related to DesignFORS0.60section
SPHINCS+related to DesignForest0.60section
SPHINCS+related to DesignRandom Subsets0.60section

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around SPHINCS+ bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Fors, Wots and Key. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • digital signature scheme
    • Based
    • Cryptography
    • Scheme
    • Version
    • Signature
    • Sphincs
    • Algorithm
    • Fips
    • Hash-based
    • Part
    • Post-quantum
    • Quantum
  • nist post-quantum cryptography standardization
    • Standardized
    • Version
    • Fips
    • Hash-based
    • Post-quantum
    • Slh-dsa
    • Scheme
    • Algorithm
    • Digital
    • Part
    • Cryptography
    • First
  • merkle trees
    • Random
    • Security
    • Signatures
    • Tree
    • Wots
    • Version
    • Attack
    • Hypertree
    • Inclusion
    • Path
    • Sha256
    • Signature
  • cryptographic hash functions
    • Security
    • Quantum
    • Hypertree
    • Instances
    • Nist
    • Path
    • Sha256
    • Signature
    • Slh-dsa
    • Sphincs
    • Signing
    • Used
  • merkle–damgård structure
    • Random
    • Security
    • Signatures
    • Tree
    • Wots
    • Version
    • Hypertree
    • Inclusion
    • Path
    • Sha256
    • Signature
    • Key
  • nist
    • Fips
    • Post-quantum
    • Standardized
    • Slh-dsa
    • Algorithm
    • Cryptography
    • Part
    • Version
    • Hash-based
    • Signature
    • Sphincs
    • Scheme
  • security
    • Sha256
    • Merkle
    • Sphincs
    • Called
    • Version
    • Signature
    • First
    • Random
    • Slh-dsa
    • Signing
    • Trees
    • Signatures
  • SPHINCS+
    • Fors
    • Wots
    • Key
    • Standardized
    • Version
    • Attack
    • Public
    • Random
    • Merkle
    • Signing
    • Trees

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For SPHINCS+, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects SPHINCS+ with Overview. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
SPHINCS+Overview · splits 20 ⟂ 7
SPHINCS+Implementations · splits 21 ⟂ 6
SPHINCS+Security · splits 23 ⟂ 4
SPHINCS+Instances · splits 23 ⟂ 4
SPHINCS+History · splits 24 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

SPHINCS+

Nodes27
Edges26
Triples27
Avg. degree1.93
Density0.074074
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around SPHINCS+ to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as History, Art & Standards, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — SPHINCS+ · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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