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A speleothem (/ˈspiːliəθɛm/; from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion) 'cave' and θέμα (théma) 'deposit') is a geological formation made by mineral deposits that accumulate over time in natural caves. They can take a variety of forms, depending on their depositional history and environment. Common forms include stalagmites, stalactites, and flowstones.
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cave speleothems calcite caves grow form water deposits carbonate often stalagmites calcium formations stalactites mineral thin forms formation bedrock precipitation
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| black or dark brown | instance of | The presence of manganese oxide can create darker colors | 0.80 | text |
| limestone or dolomite | instance of | containing rocks | 0.80 | text |
| composed of calcite or aragonite minerals | instance of | containing rocks | 0.80 | text |
| Speleothem | related to Calthemites | The | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Calthemites | Such | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Calthemites | Calthemites | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Chemical and physical characteristics | More | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Chemical and physical characteristics | The | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Chemical and physical characteristics | CaCO3 | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Chemical and physical characteristics | Less | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Chemical and physical characteristics | Speleothems | 0.60 | section |
| Speleothem | related to Chemical and physical characteristics | Many | 0.60 | section |
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