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Quicksort

Quicksort is an efficient, general-purpose sorting algorithm. Quicksort was developed by British computer scientist Tony Hoare in 1959 and published in 1961. It is still a commonly used algorithm for sorting. Overall, it is slightly faster than merge sort and heapsort for randomized data, particularly on larger distributions.

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Average performance
O ( n log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log n)}
Best-case performance
O ( n log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log n)} (simple partition) or O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} (three-way partition and equal keys)
Class
Sorting algorithm
Optimal
No
Worst-case performance
O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} (rarely)
Worst-case space complexity
O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} auxiliary (naive) O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(\log n)} auxiliary (Hoare 1962)

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Overview

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Algorithm

Formal analysis

Relation to other algorithms

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Quicksort

Nodes96
Edges95
Triples206
Avg. degree1.98
Density0.020833
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Quicksort

Top relations

related to References · 71
Quicksort → ACM, Addison-Wesley, AID-SPE117, Algorithm, Algorithms, Analysis, Archived, Bentley, Chapter, Charles, Clifford Stein, CO, Comm, Comput, Computer Programming, Computer Science, Cormen, CS, David, Dean
related to history · 33
Quicksort → ACM, After, ALGOL, Algorithm, As, Association, At, CACM, Communications, Computing Machinery, England, He, Hence, His, Hoare, Issue, Java, July, Later, Mercury Autocode
related to Lomuto partition scheme · 13
Quicksort → Algorithms, As, Bentley, Cormen, Hoare's, In, Introduction, Nico Lomuto, Programming Pearls, Sorting, The, There, This
related to Algorithm · 12
Quicksort → After, Applied, Due, Elements, For, If, Optional, Otherwise, Partition, Recursively, The, This
related to External links · 10
Quicksort → Animated Sorting Algorithms, Archived, March, November, Open Data Structures, Pat MorinInteractive, Quick Sort, Retrieved, Section, Sorting
related to Hoare partition scheme · 10
Quicksort → After, Hoare, However, Indeed, Notably, Such, The, Tony Hoare, While, With
related to Relation to other algorithms · 10
Quicksort → An, For, GNU, Heapsort, Instead, Introsort, LLVM, Major, The, This
related to Average-case analysis · 7
Quicksort → Algorithms, Alternatively, Cormen, Introduction, Section, Three, To
related to Generalization · 7
Quicksort → Bentley-McIlroy, David, Kandathil, Practical, Richard Cole, Sedgewick, Theta
related to Worst-case analysis · 5
Quicksort → Consequently, If, Lomuto, The, This

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Important terminology

pivot partition sort algorithm elements sorting log equal time case displaystyle array element two sorted space partitioning first scheme algorithms

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
QuicksortAverage performanceO ( n log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log n)}1.00infobox
QuicksortBest-case performanceO ( n log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log n)} (simple partition) or O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} (three-way partition and equal keys)1.00infobox
QuicksortClassSorting algorithm1.00infobox
QuicksortOptimalNo1.00infobox
QuicksortWorst-case performanceO ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} (rarely)1.00infobox
QuicksortWorst-case space complexityO ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} auxiliary (naive) O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(\log n)} auxiliary (Hoare 1962)1.00infobox
Quicksortis aefficient0.90text
Quicksortis adivide-and-conquer algorithm0.90text
Quicksortis acomparison sort0.90text
Quicksortis aimplementation complexity required to avoid bad pivot choices and the resultant O0.90text
insertion sort for small arraysinstance ofuse other sorting algorithms0.80text
and so oninstance ofuse other sorting algorithms0.80text

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