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Penning ionization

Penning ionization is a form of chemi-ionization, an ionization process involving reactions between neutral atoms or molecules. The Penning effect is put to practical use in applications such as gas-discharge neon lamps and fluorescent lamps, where the lamp is filled with a Penning mixture to improve the electrical characteristics of the lamps.

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Penning ionization

Nodes29
Edges28
Triples24
Avg. degree1.93
Density0.068966
Components1

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Penning ionization

Top relations

related to Electron spectroscopy · 9
Penning ionization → Em, He, IE, It, Ne, Penning, PIES, The, The Penning
related to Mass spectrometry · 5
Penning ionization → Glow, It, Multiple, Penning, Processes
related to Variants · 4
Penning ionization → Associative Penning, Auger Deexcitation, Surface Penning, When
related to Reaction · 2
Penning ionization → Penning, The
is a · 1
Penning ionization → form of chemi-ionization

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Important terminology

penning ionization electron discharge energy gas glow atoms reaction spectroscopy mass spectrometry also applications target molecule occurs direct process neutral

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Penning ionizationis aform of chemi-ionization0.90text
gas-discharge neon lampsinstance ofThe Penning effect is put to practical use in applications0.80text
fluorescent lampsinstance ofThe Penning effect is put to practical use in applications0.80text
where the lamp is filled with a Penning mixture to improve the electrical characteristics of the lampsinstance ofThe Penning effect is put to practical use in applications0.80text
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyPenning0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyPIES0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyHe0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyNe0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyThe0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyThe Penning0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyEm0.60section
Penning ionizationrelated to Electron spectroscopyIE0.60section

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