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Patulin: Applications, Standards & Products

Patulin is an organic compound classified as a polyketide. It is named after the fungus from which it was isolated, Penicillium patulum. It is a white powder soluble in acidic water and in organic solvents. It is a lactone that is heat-stable, so it is not destroyed by pasteurization or thermal denaturation. However, stability following fermentation is…

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Patulin topic overview

The analysis highlights Applications, Standards and Products as prominent areas in the source structure around Patulin.

Related topics
47
Source areas
6
Connected nodes
53
Extracted relationships
59
Concept neighborhoods
14
Bridge connections
53

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Toxicity · 20 topics
Overview · 14 topics
Risk management and regulations · 7 topics
Biosynthesis, synthesis, and reactivity · 3 topics
Uses · 2 topics
Sources of exposure · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Biosynthesis, synthesis, and reactivity

Uses

Sources of exposure

Toxicity

Risk management and regulations

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Patulin connects Entity context

The extracted context around Patulin shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Patulin → European Union, In, NOAEL, November, Several, Some, The World Health Organization, These, While Another extracted example is Patulin → Content, Dietary, For, Frequently, Fungal, It, Penicillium, TDI. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Patulin

Top relations

related to Toxicity · 9
Patulin → European Union, In, NOAEL, November, Several, Some, The World Health Organization, These, While
related to Sources of exposure · 8
Patulin → Content, Dietary, For, Frequently, Fungal, It, Penicillium, TDI
related to Acute · 6
Patulin → In, LD50, Major, Oral LD50, Other, SH
related to Biosynthesis, synthesis, and reactivity · 5
Patulin → IDH, Isoepoxydon, It, Its, Levels
related to Genotoxicity · 5
Patulin → Cancer, IARC, International Agency, Research, WHO
related to Uses · 5
Patulin → Gram-negative, Gram-positive, Isolated, Kashif Jilani, Nancy Atkinson
related to External links · 3
Patulin → Food Safety Watch, Patulin Archived, Wayback Machine
related to Reproduction studies · 3
Patulin → Also, Embryotoxicity, F1
related to Immunotoxicity · 2
Patulin → However, Reduced
is a · 1
Patulin → organic compound classified as a polyketide

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

apple μg kg also juice 50 products exposure studies limit organic found toxicity penicillium apples reported weight however used genotoxicity

Patulin relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 59 structured relationships around Patulin. Examples in this analysis include Patulin → is a → organic compound classified as a polyketide and grains → instance of → patulin has been found in other foods. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Patulinis aorganic compound classified as a polyketide0.90text
grainsinstance ofpatulin has been found in other foods0.80text
fruitsinstance ofpatulin has been found in other foods0.80text
and vegetablesinstance ofpatulin has been found in other foods0.80text
juicesinstance ofpatulin is found in apples and apple products0.80text
jamsinstance ofpatulin is found in apples and apple products0.80text
and cidersinstance ofpatulin is found in apples and apple products0.80text
removing moldinstance ofRisk management and regulationsPatulin exposure can be successfully managed by following good agricultural practices0.80text
washinginstance ofRisk management and regulationsPatulin exposure can be successfully managed by following good agricultural practices0.80text
and not using rotten or damaged apples for bakinginstance ofRisk management and regulationsPatulin exposure can be successfully managed by following good agricultural practices0.80text
canninginstance ofRisk management and regulationsPatulin exposure can be successfully managed by following good agricultural practices0.80text
or juice production.USThe provisional tolerable daily intakeinstance ofRisk management and regulationsPatulin exposure can be successfully managed by following good agricultural practices0.80text

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Patulin bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Products, Studies and Juice. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Patulin
    • Products
    • Studies
    • Juice
    • Μg
    • Citation
    • Full
    • Genotoxicity
    • Intake
    • Needed
    • Number
    • Production
    • Well
  • patulin
    • Products
    • Studies
    • Juice
    • Μg
    • Citation
    • Full
    • Genotoxicity
    • Intake
    • Needed
    • Number
    • Production
    • Well
  • sources of exposure
    • Genotoxicity
    • Toxicity
    • Studies
    • Juice
    • References
    • Water
    • Data
    • Health
    • Noael
    • Number
    • Production
    • Well
  • genotoxicity
    • Toxicity
    • Studies
    • References
    • Water
    • Health
    • Noael
    • Number
    • Well
    • Body
    • However
    • Weight
    • Patulin
  • tolerable daily intake
    • Needed
    • Per
    • Body
    • Weight
    • Juice
    • Noael
    • Penicillium
    • Well
    • Kg
    • Organic
    • Set
    • Μg
  • organic compound
    • Water
    • Citation
    • Full
    • Intake
    • Needed
    • Number
    • Penicillium
    • Apples
    • Studies
    • Patulin
    • Juice
    • Apple
  • organic solvents
    • Water
    • Citation
    • Full
    • Intake
    • Needed
    • Number
    • Penicillium
    • Apples
    • Studies
    • Patulin
    • Juice
    • Apple
  • apples
    • Production
    • Found
    • Products
    • Number
    • Apple
    • Organic
    • Patulin
    • Used
    • Exposure
    • Studies
    • Juice

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Patulin, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Patulin with Toxicity. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
Patulin — Toxicity · splits 33 ⟂ 21
Patulin — Overview · splits 39 ⟂ 15
Patulin — Risk management and regulations · splits 46 ⟂ 8
Patulin — Biosynthesis, synthesis, and reactivity · splits 50 ⟂ 4
Patulin — Uses · splits 51 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

Patulin

Nodes54
Edges53
Triples59
Avg. degree1.96
Density0.037037
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Patulin to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Applications, Standards & Products, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Patulin · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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