Panic attack

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Pathophysiology

Adrenaline Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Amygdala Limbic system

25 related topics

Treatment

Alprazolam Clonazepam Self-talk Feelings Cognitive behavioral therapy

25 related topics

Causes

Obsessive–compulsive disorder Norepinephrine system Fight-or-flight response Drug withdrawal Cannabis

11 related topics

Overview

Fear Discomfort Palpitations Rapid Irregular

34 related topics

Key facts & relationships

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Causes: Panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug use, depression, medical problems
Complications: Self-harm, suicide, agoraphobia
Diagnostic method: After other possible causes excluded
Differential diagnosis: Hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, heart disease, lung disease, drug use, dysautonomia
Duration: Seconds to hours
Frequency: 3% (EU), 11% (US)

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Overview

Signs and symptoms

Causes

Advanced semantic analysis

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Nodes118

Edges117

Triples160

Avg. degree1.98

Density0.016949

Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Panic attack

Top relations

related to Agoraphobia · 13

Panic attack → According, After, At, Eventually, Health, In Japan, Japanese, Japanese Ministry, Labor, Panic, People, This, Welfare

related to Lifestyle changes · 11

Panic attack → All, Because, Exercise, Growing, Numerous, On, One, Other, There, These, This

related to Diagnosis · 10

Panic attack → According, DSM-5, Due, In, Most, PADIS, Panic Disorder Screener, Screening, These, While

related to Therapy · 10

Panic attack → According, American Psychological Association, Avoidant, Cognitive, Exposure, In, Many, Medication, The, They

has cause · 7

Panic attack → Biological, Imbalance, It, OCD, Panic, PTSD, Research

has treatment · 7

Panic attack → Additionally, But, However, Most, Panic, Some, The

related to Acid-base disturbances theory · 7

Panic attack → Another, CO2, In, One, Since, Studies, This

related to Breathing exercises · 7

Panic attack → Breathing, By, Capnometry, CO2, Hyperventilation, Irregularities, It

related to Epidemiology · 7

Panic attack → Children, In, In Europe, Panic, Results, They, United States

related to Medication · 7

Panic attack → Antidepressant, Benzodiazepines, MAOIs, Medication, SNRIs, SSRIs, TCAs

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

panic attacks anxiety attack disorder symptoms may people heart fear breathing also stress treatment include disorders amygdala agoraphobia cause therapy

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

Subject	Predicate	Object	Confidence	Src
Panic attack	Causes	Panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug use, depression, medical problems	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Complications	Self-harm, suicide, agoraphobia	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Diagnostic method	After other possible causes excluded	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Differential diagnosis	Hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, heart disease, lung disease, drug use, dysautonomia	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Duration	Seconds to hours	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Frequency	3% (EU), 11% (US)	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Medication	Acute: Benzodiazepines Preventative: Antidepressants, anxiolytics	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Prognosis	Usually good	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Risk factors	Nicotine, caffeine, cannabis, psychological stress	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Specialty	Psychiatry	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Symptoms	Sudden period of intense fear, palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Treatment	Counseling, medications	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	Usual onset	Over minutes	1.00	infobox
Panic attack	is a	isolated episode of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes	0.90	text

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