Nafir

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Origin

Salpinx Roman tuba Trajan's Column Sheneb From the tomb of Tutankhamun

61 related topics

Name

First Crusade Seljuk Turks Anatolia Ottoman Empire Mustafa III

21 related topics

Distribution

Toulouse Western Roman Empire Basilica of San Michele Utrecht Psalter Beowulf

68 related topics

Nafir versus karnay

Tibetan horn Sringa Afghan Humayun

4 related topics

Key facts & relationships

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Classification: Brass
Developed: Persian Empire and Arab conquerors spread instrument to India, China, Malaysia, Africa, and Andalusia. Wars between Europe and Islamic powers brought the horn to Europe. Europea…
Hornbostel–Sachs classification: 423.121 (Natural trumpets – There are no means of changing the pitch apart from the player's lips; end-blown trumpets – The mouth-hole faces the axis of the trumpet.)
Inventor(s): The earliest known are Egyptian. Greek and Etruscan trumpets from antiquity passed from the Romans to the Persians. Possibly a Middle East Assyrian tradition as well.
Other names: būq al-nafīr nefir (Turkish spelling)

Topics to explore

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Overview

DMG DIN 31635
Natural trumpet
Military signaling instrument Signal instrument
Crusades
Añafil
Al-Andalus
Karnay
Naqqāra-khāna Naqqar khana
Nobat Regalia of Malaysia
Mehterhâne
Clarion Clarion (instrument)
Kakaki
Karnal

Nafir versus karnay

Advanced semantic analysis

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Nodes173

Edges172

Triples36

Avg. degree1.99

Density0.011561

Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Nafir

Top relations

related to Origin · 13

Nafir → Arabs, Assyrians, Conical, Egyptians, Greeks, In Arabic, Indians, Islamic, Persians, Renaissance Europeans, Romans, This, Turkmen

related to Nafir versus karnay · 9

Nafir → Abd, According, Ghaybi, However, Morocco, Persian, Qadir Maraghi, Tajikistan, The

Classification · 1

Nafir → Brass

Developed · 1

Nafir → Persian Empire and Arab conquerors spread instrument to India, China, Malaysia, Africa, and Andalusia. Wars between Europe and Islamic powers brought the horn to Europe. Europea…

Hornbostel–Sachs classification · 1

Nafir → 423.121 (Natural trumpets – There are no means of changing the pitch apart from the player's lips; end-blown trumpets – The mouth-hole faces the axis of the trumpet.)

Inventor(s) · 1

Nafir → The earliest known are Egyptian. Greek and Etruscan trumpets from antiquity passed from the Romans to the Persians. Possibly a Middle East Assyrian tradition as well.

Other names · 1

Nafir → būq al-nafīr nefir (Turkish spelling)

Important terminology Word statistics

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Important terminology

trumpet trumpets nafīr instruments century military straight long also conical instrument horn used būq arabic metal india drums nafiri curved

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

Subject	Predicate	Object	Confidence	Src
Nafir	Classification	Brass	1.00	infobox
Nafir	Developed	Persian Empire and Arab conquerors spread instrument to India, China, Malaysia, Africa, and Andalusia. Wars between Europe and Islamic powers brought the horn to Europe. Europea…	1.00	infobox
Nafir	Hornbostel–Sachs classification	423.121 (Natural trumpets – There are no means of changing the pitch apart from the player's lips; end-blown trumpets – The mouth-hole faces the axis of the trumpet.)	1.00	infobox
Nafir	Inventor(s)	The earliest known are Egyptian. Greek and Etruscan trumpets from antiquity passed from the Romans to the Persians. Possibly a Middle East Assyrian tradition as well.	1.00	infobox
Nafir	Other names	būq al-nafīr nefir (Turkish spelling)	1.00	infobox
the karna	instance of	duller sound of the conical trumpets	0.80	text
the Greek salpinx	instance of	1486.Except for some early straight-tubed European instruments	0.80	text
Roman tuba	instance of	1486.Except for some early straight-tubed European instruments	0.80	text
and extremely-curved examples like the lur	instance of	1486.Except for some early straight-tubed European instruments	0.80	text
cornu	instance of	1486.Except for some early straight-tubed European instruments	0.80	text
buccina	instance of	1486.Except for some early straight-tubed European instruments	0.80	text
pre-13th century European trumpets were shaped like oxen horns until encounters with Islamic armies' nafirs inspired creation of instruments such as the Spanish añafil	instance of	1486.Except for some early straight-tubed European instruments	0.80	text

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