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A muffle furnace or muffle oven (sometimes retort furnace in historical usage) is a furnace in which the subject material is isolated from the fuel and all of the products of combustion, including gases and flying ash. After the development of high-temperature heating elements and widespread electrification in developed countries, new muffle furnaces…
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muffle furnace used oven temperatures elements furnaces kiln combustion electric often also enamels historical material fuel ash high-temperature heating kilns
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fusing glass | instance of | a muffle furnace is often a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications | 0.80 | text |
| creating enamel coatings | instance of | a muffle furnace is often a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications | 0.80 | text |
| ceramics | instance of | a muffle furnace is often a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications | 0.80 | text |
| soldering | instance of | a muffle furnace is often a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications | 0.80 | text |
| brazing articles | instance of | a muffle furnace is often a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications | 0.80 | text |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | Today | 0.60 | section |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | They | 0.60 | section |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | Some | 0.60 | section |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | Also | 0.60 | section |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | Celsius | 0.60 | section |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | Fahrenheit | 0.60 | section |
| Muffle furnace | related to Modern furnace | The | 0.60 | section |
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