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Lanthanum: Characters, History & Applications

Lanthanum is a chemical element; it has symbol La and atomic number 57. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air. It is the first and the prototype of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table. Lanthanum is traditionally counted among the…

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Lanthanum topic overview

The analysis highlights Characters, History and Applications as prominent areas in the source structure around Lanthanum.

Related topics
174
Source areas
8
Connected nodes
186
Extracted relationships
158
Concept neighborhoods
42
Bridge connections
186

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Applications · 45 topics
Characteristics · 39 topics
Overview · 28 topics
Compounds · 19 topics
Occurrence and production · 18 topics
History · 16 topics
Biological role · 8 topics
Precautions · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

137La
synth
138La
0.0890%
139La
99.9%
140La
synth
Appearance
silvery white
at T (K)
2005

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Characteristics

Compounds

History

Occurrence and production

Applications

Biological role

Precautions

Bibliography

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Lanthanum connects Entity context

The extracted context around Lanthanum shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Lanthanum → Although, Axel Erdmann, Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, Bastnäs, Berzelius, Between, Carl Gustaf Mosander, Carl Scheele, Ceres, Ceria, Finally, Germany, He, Hisinger, In, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Karolinska Institute, Låven, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Mosander Another extracted example is Lanthanum → Among, Europium, For, However, II, In, LaO, Some, The, This, Thus, Xe. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Lanthanum

Top relations

related to history · 25
Lanthanum → Although, Axel Erdmann, Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, Bastnäs, Berzelius, Between, Carl Gustaf Mosander, Carl Scheele, Ceres, Ceria, Finally, Germany, He, Hisinger, In, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Karolinska Institute, Låven, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Mosander
related to Physical · 12
Lanthanum → Among, Europium, For, However, II, In, LaO, Some, The, This, Thus, Xe
related to Prices · 12
Lanthanum → April, EUR/mt, FOB China, Institute, IREESM, Lanthanum Metal, Lanthanum Oxide, Rare Earths Elements, September, Strategic Metals, The, USD/Mt
related to Chemical · 11
Lanthanum → As, Hence, II, III, In, La, La3, OH, Some, Therefore, This
related to Occurrence and production · 11
Lanthanum → Bastnäsite, Ce, Despite, Earth's, La, La-dominant, MIIICO3F, MIIIPO4, Rare, The, The La3
related to Compounds · 8
Lanthanum → Due, La, La3, LaCl, LaOCl, Sc, The, When
is a · 6
Lanthanum → 28th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, chemical element, cofactor for the methanol dehydrogenase of the methanotrophic bacterium Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum SolV, least volatile of the lanthanides, soft metal, strongest and hardest base among the rare earth elements
has application · 6
Lanthanum → Actinophor, Atzgersdorf, Carl Auer, Modern, The, Welsbach
related to Isotopes · 6
Lanthanum → All, It, La, Naturally, Ta, The
related to Biological role · 5
Lanthanum → Fosrenol, GABA, La3, The, While

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

la elements used cerium rare-earth oxide compounds lanthanides metal electrons rare first carbon lanthanide element high stable carbonate chemical yttrium

Lanthanum relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 158 structured relationships around Lanthanum. Examples in this analysis include Lanthanum → 137La → synth and Lanthanum → 138La → 0.0890%. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Lanthanum137Lasynth1.00infobox
Lanthanum138La0.0890%1.00infobox
Lanthanum139La99.9%1.00infobox
Lanthanum140Lasynth1.00infobox
LanthanumAppearancesilvery white1.00infobox
Lanthanumat T (K)20051.00infobox
LanthanumAtomic number (Z)571.00infobox
LanthanumAtomic radiusempirical: 187 pm1.00infobox
LanthanumBlockf-block1.00infobox
LanthanumBoiling point3737 K ​(3464 °C, ​6267 °F)1.00infobox
LanthanumBrinell hardness350–400 MPa1.00infobox
LanthanumBulk modulusα form: 27.9 GPa1.00infobox
LanthanumCAS Number7439-91-01.00infobox
LanthanumCovalent radius207±8 pm1.00infobox
LanthanumCrystal structureα form: ​double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) (hP4)1.00infobox
LanthanumDensity (at 20° C)6.145 g/cm31.00infobox
LanthanumDiscoveryCarl Gustaf Mosander (1838)1.00infobox
LanthanumElectrical resistivityα, poly: 615 nΩ⋅m (at r.t.)1.00infobox
LanthanumElectron configuration[Xe] 5d1 6s21.00infobox
LanthanumElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.101.00infobox
LanthanumElectrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 21.00infobox
LanthanumGroupf-block groups (no number)1.00infobox
LanthanumHeat of fusion6.20 kJ/mol1.00infobox
LanthanumHeat of vaporization400 kJ/mol1.00infobox
LanthanumIonization energies1st: 538.1 kJ/mol1.00infobox
LanthanumIonization energies2nd: 1067 kJ/mol1.00infobox
LanthanumIonization energies3rd: 1850.3 kJ/mol1.00infobox
LanthanumLattice constantsa = 0.37742 nm c = 1.2171 nm (at 20 °C)1.00infobox
LanthanumMagnetic orderingparamagnetic1.00infobox
LanthanumMain isotopes.mw-parser-output .isotopes-table{text-align:center;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .isotopes-table-headers>:not(:first-child){padding:0…1.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Lanthanum bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Used, Oxide and Elements. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Lanthanum
    • Used
    • Oxide
    • Elements
    • Rare-earth
    • Lanthanides
    • Among
    • Electrons
    • Form
    • First
    • Metal
    • Compounds
    • Cerium
  • lanthanum
    • Used
    • Oxide
    • Elements
    • Rare-earth
    • Lanthanides
    • Among
    • Electrons
    • Form
    • First
    • Metal
    • Compounds
    • Cerium
  • chemical element
    • Europium
    • Number
    • Configuration
    • Electrons
    • Isotopes
    • Structure
    • Cerium
    • Element
    • Form
    • Lanthanides
    • Minerals
    • Scandium
  • cerium
    • Europium
    • Chemical
    • Lanthanide
    • Rare-earth
    • Minerals
    • Scandium
    • Element
    • La
    • Lanthanides
    • Oxide
    • Lanthanum
    • Number
  • cerium nitrate
    • Europium
    • Chemical
    • Lanthanide
    • Rare-earth
    • Minerals
    • Scandium
    • Element
    • La
    • Lanthanides
    • Oxide
    • Lanthanum
    • Number
  • carbon arc lamps
    • Compounds
    • Form
    • Hydrogen
    • Elements
    • Rare-earth
    • Europium
    • Number
    • Scandium
    • Carbonate
    • Configuration
    • Gas
    • Isotopes
  • lanthanum carbonate
    • Used
    • Oxide
    • Elements
    • Europium
    • Minerals
    • Scandium
    • Rare-earth
    • Lanthanides
    • Form
    • Among
    • Electrons
    • First
  • lanthanum(iii) oxide
    • Used
    • Oxide
    • Scandium
    • Yttrium
    • Elements
    • Rare-earth
    • Lanthanides
    • Among
    • Electrons
    • Form
    • First
    • Metal

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Lanthanum, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Lanthanum with Applications. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
LanthanumApplications · splits 141 ⟂ 46
LanthanumCharacteristics · splits 147 ⟂ 40
LanthanumOverview · splits 158 ⟂ 29
LanthanumCompounds · splits 167 ⟂ 20
LanthanumOccurrence and production · splits 168 ⟂ 19
LanthanumHistory · splits 170 ⟂ 17
LanthanumBiological role · splits 178 ⟂ 9
LanthanumBibliography · splits 183 ⟂ 4

Map overview Semantic statistics

Lanthanum

Nodes187
Edges186
Triples158
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.010695
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Lanthanum to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Characters, History & Applications, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Lanthanum · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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