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Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia, also spelled hypernatraemia, is a high concentration of sodium in the blood. Early symptoms may include a strong feeling of thirst, weakness, nausea, and loss of appetite. Severe symptoms include confusion, muscle twitching, and bleeding in or around the brain. Normal serum sodium levels are 135–145 mmol/L (135–145 mEq/L). Hypernatremia is…

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Complications
Cardiac arrest, confusion, muscle twitching, bleeding in or around the brain
Diagnostic method
Serum sodium > 145 mmol/L
Differential diagnosis
Low blood protein levels
Frequency
~0.5% in hospital
Other names
Hypernatraemia
Specialty
Hospital medicine

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Hypernatremia

Nodes69
Edges68
Triples35
Avg. degree1.97
Density0.028986
Components1

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Hypernatremia

Top relations

related to High volume · 10
Hypernatremia → Conn's, In, Ingesting, Intake, It, Mineralcorticoid, Salt, There, This, Too
has treatment · 7
Hypernatremia → However, Rapidly, Specific, The, Therefore, This, Water
related to Low volume · 7
Hypernatremia → Excessive, In, Inadequate, Severe, This, Typically, Water
Complications · 1
Hypernatremia → Cardiac arrest, confusion, muscle twitching, bleeding in or around the brain
Diagnostic method · 1
Hypernatremia → Serum sodium 145 mmol/L
Differential diagnosis · 1
Hypernatremia → Low blood protein levels
Frequency · 1
Hypernatremia → ~0.5% in hospital
Other names · 1
Hypernatremia → Hypernatraemia
Specialty · 1
Hypernatremia → Hospital medicine
Symptoms · 1
Hypernatremia → Feeling of thirst, weakness, nausea, loss of appetite

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Important terminology

sodium water volume normal high levels mmol brain blood low symptoms occur due also cause salt free thirst serum concentration

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
HypernatremiaComplicationsCardiac arrest, confusion, muscle twitching, bleeding in or around the brain1.00infobox
HypernatremiaDiagnostic methodSerum sodium > 145 mmol/L1.00infobox
HypernatremiaDifferential diagnosisLow blood protein levels1.00infobox
HypernatremiaFrequency~0.5% in hospital1.00infobox
HypernatremiaOther namesHypernatraemia1.00infobox
HypernatremiaSpecialtyHospital medicine1.00infobox
HypernatremiaSymptomsFeeling of thirst, weakness, nausea, loss of appetite1.00infobox
HypernatremiaTypesLow volume, normal volume, high volume1.00infobox
Conn's syndrome usually does not lead to hypernatremia unless free water intake is restricted.Salt poisoning is the most common cause in childreninstance ofThere are several recorded cases of forced ingestion of concentrated salt solution in exorcism rituals leading to death.Mineralcorticoid excess due to a disease state0.80text
thiazide diureticsinstance ofSpecific treatments0.80text
Hypernatremiahas treatmentThe0.60section
Hypernatremiahas treatmentWater0.60section

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    Min side: 3
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