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Hiccup

A hiccup (scientific name singultus, from Latin for "sob, hiccup"; also spelled hiccough) is an involuntary contraction (myoclonic jerk) of the diaphragm that may repeat several times per minute. The hiccup is an involuntary action involving a reflex arc. Once triggered, the reflex causes a contraction of the diaphragm followed by the closure of the…

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Other names
Singultus, hiccough, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF)
Pronunciation
/ˈhɪkəp, -ʌp/ HIK-əp, -⁠up
Specialty
Otorhinolaryngology

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Incidence

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Treatment

Society and culture

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Hiccup

Nodes94
Edges93
Triples70
Avg. degree1.98
Density0.021277
Components1

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Hiccup

Top relations

related to External links · 24
Hiccup → Archived, BBC News, Brian, Cymet TC, December, February, Fish, Hiccups, HiccupsDunning, July, June, Natl Med Assoc, Not, PMC, PMID, Remind Your Brain You're, Retrospective, Science, Skeptoid, Stopping Hiccups
related to Society and culture · 11
Hiccup → American Charles Osborne, British, Christopher Sands, February, Florida, Guinness World Records, His, In, Jennifer Mee, May, The
related to Duration · 7
Hiccup → An, Episodes, Hiccups, In, Prolonged, Root, Such
related to Incidence · 5
Hiccup → Along, Hiccups, Intractable, They, While
related to Folk remedies · 4
Hiccup → Acupressure, For, The, There
has cause · 3
Hiccup → Food, In, Several
has treatment · 3
Hiccup → Folk, Hiccups, Numerous
is a · 2
Hiccup → evolutionary remnant of earlier amphibian respiration, involuntary action involving a reflex arc
see also · 2
Hiccup → ChokingCoughGetting, HiccupSneezeThumps
Other names · 1
Hiccup → Singultus, hiccough, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF)

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Important terminology

hiccups reflex diaphragm may remedies nerve intractable air treatment brain breathing one esophagus water seconds breath although medical cases contraction

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
HiccupOther namesSingultus, hiccough, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF)1.00infobox
HiccupPronunciation/ˈhɪkəp, -ʌp/ HIK-əp, -⁠up1.00infobox
HiccupSpecialtyOtorhinolaryngology1.00infobox
Hiccupis ainvoluntary action involving a reflex arc0.90text
Hiccupis aevolutionary remnant of earlier amphibian respiration0.90text
myocardial infarction.Pre-phrenic nucleus irritation of medullaKidney failureCNS disordersStrokeMultiple sclerosisMeningitisNerve damageDamage to the vagus nerve after surgeryOther known associationsAlthough no clear pathophysiological mechanism has been describedinstance ofthey can be a sign of serious medical problems0.80text
hiccups is known to have been the initial symptom of Plasmodium vivax malaria in at least one documented case.Consumption or injection of corticosteroidsinstance ofthey can be a sign of serious medical problems0.80text
most commonly dexamethasone.Evolutionary theoriesThe burping reflex hypothesisA leading hypothesis is that hiccups evolved to facilitate greater milk consumption in young mammalsinstance ofthey can be a sign of serious medical problems0.80text
tadpoles gulp airinstance ofAmphibians0.80text
water across their gills via a rather simple motor reflex akin to mammalian hiccupinginstance ofAmphibians0.80text
most commonly dexamethasoneinstance ofthey can be a sign of serious medical problems0.80text
Hiccuphas causeFood0.60section

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