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An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time. For example, in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic.
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disease pathogen host may population outbreak one diseases epidemics pandemic transmission increase people virus change common endemic influenza spread example
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| malaria | instance of | vector-borne diseases | 0.80 | text |
| obesity.The term epidemic derives from a word form attributed to Homer's Odyssey | instance of | The term can also be used for non-communicable health issues | 0.80 | text |
| which later took its medical meaning from the Epidemics | instance of | The term can also be used for non-communicable health issues | 0.80 | text |
| a treatise by Hippocrates | instance of | The term can also be used for non-communicable health issues | 0.80 | text |
| humidity | instance of | especially | 0.80 | text |
| temperature | instance of | especially | 0.80 | text |
| during different seasons | instance of | especially | 0.80 | text |
| spending more time in close contact indoors.Changes in immune function during winter - one possibility is a reduction in vitamin D | instance of | or influenza which peaks in temperate regions during winter.The behaviour of people susceptible to the disease - | 0.80 | text |
| and another is the effect of cold on mucous membranes in the nose.Abundance of vectors such as mosquitoes.Human behaviourChanges in behaviour can affect the likelihood | instance of | or influenza which peaks in temperate regions during winter.The behaviour of people susceptible to the disease - | 0.80 | text |
| extent | instance of | or influenza which peaks in temperate regions during winter.The behaviour of people susceptible to the disease - | 0.80 | text |
| severity | instance of | or influenza which peaks in temperate regions during winter.The behaviour of people susceptible to the disease - | 0.80 | text |
| longevity of epidemics | instance of | or influenza which peaks in temperate regions during winter.The behaviour of people susceptible to the disease - | 0.80 | text |
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