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The ard, ard plough, or scratch plough is a simple light plough without a mouldboard. It is symmetrical on either side of its line of draft and is fitted with a symmetrical share that traces a shallow furrow but does not invert the soil. It began to be replaced in China by the heavy carruca turnplough in the 1st century, and in most of Europe from the…
The analysis highlights History, Applications and Regions as prominent areas in the source structure around Ard (plough).
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Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.
High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.
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ard share body soil ards bow stilt two china europe head use used shallow cutting made wooden fitted spain soils
TTTA extracted 8 structured relationships around Ard (plough). Examples in this analysis include loams or sands → instance of → The ard is most useful on light soils and along irrigated canals → instance of → This restricted their use to obstacle-free soils. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| loams or sands | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| or in mountain fields where the soil is thin | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| and can be safely used in areas where deep ploughing would turn up hardpan or would cause salination or erosion.Ards may be drawn by oxen | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| water buffalo | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| donkeys | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| camels | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| or other animals | instance of | The ard is most useful on light soils | 0.80 | text |
| along irrigated canals | instance of | This restricted their use to obstacle-free soils | 0.80 | text |
The concept neighborhoods around Ard (plough) bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Body, Sole and Stilt. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.
For Ard (plough), one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Ard (plough) with Types. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.
TTTA analyzes the structure around Ard (plough) to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as History, Applications & Regions, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.
Source: Wikipedia — Ard (plough) · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout