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Aramaic

Aramaic is a Northwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, Sinai, southeastern Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Arabia, where it has been continually written and spoken in different varieties for over 3,000 years.

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Dialects
Eastern Aramaic · Western Aramaic · Armazic † · Palmyrene †
Early forms
Proto-Semitic Old Aramaic Imperial Aramaic Middle Aramaic · Old Aramaic Imperial Aramaic Middle Aramaic · Imperial Aramaic Middle Aramaic · Middle Aramaic
Ethnicity
Arameans and other Semitic peoples
Glottolog
aram1259
ISO 639-3
Variously: arc – Imperial Aramaic syc – Classical Syriac myz – Classical Mandaic xrm – Armazic bjf – Barzani Neo-Aramaic bhn – Bohtan Neo-Aramaic hrt – Hertevin Neo-Aramaic aij…
Language family
SemiticWest SemiticCentral SemiticNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic · West SemiticCentral SemiticNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic · Central SemiticNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic · Northwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic · Aramoid?Aramaic

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Overview

Name

History

Geographic distribution

Writing system

Sample texts

Phonology

Grammar

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Aramaic

Nodes364
Edges363
Triples354
Avg. degree1.99
Density0.005495
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Aramaic

Top relations

related to Geographic distribution · 42
Aramaic → Akkadian, Akkadian-influenced Imperial Aramaic, Anatolia, Arabic, Arameans, Arbela, Armenia, Asia, Assur, Assyria, Assyrians, Azerbaijan, Babylonia, BC, Beginning, Caucasus, Christians, Classical Mandaic, During, Egypt
related to history · 38
Aramaic → Achaemenid, Achaemenid Empire, Ancient Iran, Arabian Peninsula, Aramean, Arameans, Asia Minor, Assyrian, At, BC, By, Caucasus, Imperial Aramaic, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Khwarezmian, Kuwait, Lebanon
related to Post-Achaemenid Aramaic · 28
Aramaic → Achaemenid, Achaemenid Aramaic, Achaemenid Empire, Alexander, Aramaic-speaking, BC, Biblical Aramaic, By, During, Great, Greek, Hasmonaean Aramaic, Hasmonaean Judaea, Hebrew, Hebrew Bible, Hellenistic, Hellenized, However, It, Mishnah
related to Historical sound changes · 26
Aramaic → Arabic, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Caucasus, Dental/sibilant, For, Guttural, Hebrew, In, Loss, Modern, Modern Hebrew, Modern Syriac, New, Originally, Plosive/fricative, Proto-Semitic, Samaritan, Samaritan Hebrew, Six, Some
related to Name · 26
Aramaic → Anton Theodor Hartmann, Arameans, Bilder, Book, Carpentras Stele, Chaldean, Daniel, German, Images, In, Inscriptions, Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, Johann Wilhelm Hilliger, Kopp, Northwest Semitic, Other, Past, Phoenician, Phoenicians, Ruth
related to Modern Aramaic · 25
Aramaic → Arabization, Arabs, Arameans, As, Assyrian, Assyrians, Central Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean, Eastern Aramaic, Having, Levant, Mandaeans, Mesopotamia, Middle East, Mizrahi Jews, Muslim, NENA, Neo-Aramaic, North Africa, Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
related to Old Aramaic · 25
Aramaic → AD, Anti-Lebanon, Aramaic's, As, Assyrian, BC, Beyer, Christian, Eastern Aramaic, Heinrichs, Iran, Iraq, Mandean, Mizrahi Jewish, Mount Lebanon, Muslim, Old Aramaic, Regarding, Sasanian Empire, Syria
related to Aramaic languages and dialects · 19
Aramaic → Arabic, Eastern, Eastern Aramaic, Euphrates, India, Iran, Iraq, Its, Kerala, Most, Romance, Saint Thomas Christians, Some, Some Aramaic, Syria, Syriac, Syriac Christian, Turkey, Western
related to Writing system · 18
Aramaic → Biblical Aramaic, Christian, Hebrew, In, It, Jewish, Latin, Mandaeans, Mandaic, Nabataean, Palmyra, Palmyrene, Petra, Phoenician, Syriac, The, This, Turoyo
related to External links · 14
Aramaic → Ancient Aramaic Audio Files, Assyrian Academic Studies Archived, CincinnatiDictionary, Contains, Efrem Yildiz, Hebrew Union College, Its Classification, Jewish Aramaic Archived, Journal, Judeo-AramaicJewish Language Research Website, Targums, The Aramaic Language, Wayback Machine, Wayback MachineComprehensive Aramaic Lexicon

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Important terminology

language dialects languages hebrew used syriac written century bc dialect spoken modern also middle use western varieties old ad eastern

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
AramaicDialectsEastern Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicDialectsWestern Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicDialectsArmazic †1.00infobox
AramaicDialectsPalmyrene †1.00infobox
AramaicEarly formsProto-Semitic Old Aramaic Imperial Aramaic Middle Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicEarly formsOld Aramaic Imperial Aramaic Middle Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicEarly formsImperial Aramaic Middle Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicEarly formsMiddle Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicEthnicityArameans and other Semitic peoples1.00infobox
AramaicGlottologaram12591.00infobox
AramaicISO 639-3Variously: arc – Imperial Aramaic syc – Classical Syriac myz – Classical Mandaic xrm – Armazic bjf – Barzani Neo-Aramaic bhn – Bohtan Neo-Aramaic hrt – Hertevin Neo-Aramaic aij…1.00infobox
AramaicLanguage familySemiticWest SemiticCentral SemiticNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicLanguage familyWest SemiticCentral SemiticNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicLanguage familyCentral SemiticNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicLanguage familyNorthwest SemiticAramoid?Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicLanguage familyAramoid?Aramaic1.00infobox
AramaicLanguage familyAramaic1.00infobox
AramaicLinguasphere12-AAA1.00infobox
AramaicRegionFertile Crescent (Levant, Mesopotamia, Sinai and Southeastern Anatolia), Eastern Arabia1.00infobox
AramaicWriting systemSyriac alphabet (Christian)1.00infobox
AramaicWriting systemMandaic alphabet (Mandaean)1.00infobox
AramaicWriting systemHebrew alphabet1.00infobox
AramaicWriting systemHistorically Phoenician alphabet, Aramaic alphabet1.00infobox
Aramaicis aNorthwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia0.90text
Aramaicis aform of Aramaic found in several passages within four different books of the Hebrew Bible0.90text
Aramaicis adialect that was in use in the multicultural city state of Palmyra in the Syrian Desert from 44 BC to 274 AD0.90text

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