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Apelin: Art, Physiological functions & Discovery

Apelin (also known as APLN) is a peptide that in humans is encoded by the APLN gene. Apelin is one of two endogenous ligands for the G-protein-coupled APJ receptor that is expressed at the surface of some cell types. It is widely expressed in various organs such as the heart, lung, kidney, liver, adipose tissue, gastrointestinal tract, brain, adrenal…

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Apelin topic overview

The analysis highlights Art, Physiological functions and Discovery as prominent areas in the source structure around Apelin.

Related topics
60
Source areas
4
Connected nodes
64
Extracted relationships
178
Concept neighborhoods
17
Bridge connections
64

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Physiological functions · 44 topics
Overview · 7 topics
Discovery · 5 topics
Biosynthesis · 4 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

Aliases
APLN, APEL, XNPEP2, apelin
Band
Xq26.1 · X|X A4
Bgee
C1 segment · substantia nigra · subthalamic nucleus · testicle · hypothalamus
BioGPS
n/a
Chr.
X chromosome (human) · X chromosome (mouse)
Databases
NCBI: entry; OMA: entry

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Discovery

Biosynthesis

Physiological functions

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Apelin connects Entity context

The extracted context around Apelin shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Apelin → angiogenesis, apelin receptor binding, apelin receptor signaling pathway, coronary vasculature development, drinking behavior, extracellular region, extracellular space, feeding behavior, G protein-coupled receptor binding, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, gastrulation, hormone activity, immune response, lactation, multicellular organism development, negative regulation of blood pressure, negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway, negative regulation of gene expression, negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation, negative regulation of vasoconstriction Another extracted example is Apelin → amygdala, C1 segment, digastric muscle, entorhinal cortex, epiblast, external globus pallidus, hypothalamus, Ileal epithelium, inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, lateral nuclear group of thalamus, left lung, lumbar subsegment of spinal cord, pericardium, right lung, right ventricle, stroma of bone marrow, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, testicle, ventral tegmental area. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Apelin

Top relations

Gene ontology · 38
Apelin → angiogenesis, apelin receptor binding, apelin receptor signaling pathway, coronary vasculature development, drinking behavior, extracellular region, extracellular space, feeding behavior, G protein-coupled receptor binding, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, gastrulation, hormone activity, immune response, lactation, multicellular organism development, negative regulation of blood pressure, negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway, negative regulation of gene expression, negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation, negative regulation of vasoconstriction
Bgee · 20
Apelin → amygdala, C1 segment, digastric muscle, entorhinal cortex, epiblast, external globus pallidus, hypothalamus, Ileal epithelium, inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, lateral nuclear group of thalamus, left lung, lumbar subsegment of spinal cord, pericardium, right lung, right ventricle, stroma of bone marrow, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, testicle, ventral tegmental area
RNA expression pattern · 20
Apelin → amygdala, C1 segment, digastric muscle, entorhinal cortex, epiblast, external globus pallidus, hypothalamus, Ileal epithelium, inferior ganglion of vagus nerve, lateral nuclear group of thalamus, left lung, lumbar subsegment of spinal cord, pericardium, right lung, right ventricle, stroma of bone marrow, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, testicle, ventral tegmental area
related to Muscle aging · 16
Apelin → AMPK-dependent, BGE-105, BioAge, By, Cedric Dray, Each, Finally, ICU, In, Moreover, Muscle, Phase, Philippe Valet, Such, They, This
related to External links · 14
Apelin → APLN, Archived, Basic, Clinical Pharmacology, Human APLN, International Union, Ion Channels, IUPHAR Database, Medicine Medical Subject Headings, MeSH, National Library, Receptors, Retrieved, UCSC Genome Browser
related to Vascular · 10
Apelin → Akt, ERKs, Genetic, II, NO, PKB, Studies, The, This, Vascular
related to Biosynthesis · 7
Apelin → After, C-ter, However, N-terminal, Recently, The, This
related to Discovery · 7
Apelin → APLNR, Bruno Reversade, Elabela, Gunma University, In, Masahiko Fujino, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
related to Digestive · 5
Apelin → In, Its, Recently, The, This
related to Cardiac · 4
Apelin → Aged, It, Its, The

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

receptor also human muscle gene expressed cells bp expression blood cell chr band peptide apln chromosome brain heart location hormone

Apelin relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 178 structured relationships around Apelin. Examples in this analysis include Apelin → Aliases → APLN, APEL, XNPEP2, apelin and Apelin → Band → Xq26.1. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
ApelinAliasesAPLN, APEL, XNPEP2, apelin1.00infobox
ApelinBandXq26.11.00infobox
ApelinBandX|X A41.00infobox
ApelinBgeeC1 segment1.00infobox
ApelinBgeesubstantia nigra1.00infobox
ApelinBgeesubthalamic nucleus1.00infobox
ApelinBgeetesticle1.00infobox
ApelinBgeehypothalamus1.00infobox
ApelinBgeelateral nuclear group of thalamus1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeamygdala1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeinferior ganglion of vagus nerve1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeexternal globus pallidus1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeventral tegmental area1.00infobox
ApelinBgeelumbar subsegment of spinal cord1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeIleal epithelium1.00infobox
ApelinBgeepericardium1.00infobox
ApelinBgeestroma of bone marrow1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeepiblast1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeright ventricle1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeright lung1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeleft lung1.00infobox
ApelinBgeeentorhinal cortex1.00infobox
ApelinBgeedigastric muscle1.00infobox
ApelinBioGPSn/a1.00infobox
ApelinChr.X chromosome (human)1.00infobox
ApelinChr.X chromosome (mouse)1.00infobox
ApelinDatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry1.00infobox
ApelinEnd129,654,956 bp1.00infobox
ApelinEnd47,123,730 bp1.00infobox
ApelinEnsemblENSG000001713881.00infobox

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Apelin bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Receptor, Cells and Muscle. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Apelin
    • Receptor
    • Cells
    • Muscle
    • Expressed
    • Gene
    • Aged
    • Cell
    • Peptide
    • Blood
    • Endothelial
    • Insulin
    • Mice
  • apelin
    • Receptor
    • Cells
    • Muscle
    • Expressed
    • Gene
    • Aged
    • Cell
    • Peptide
    • Blood
    • Endothelial
    • Insulin
    • Mice
  • blood pressure
    • Pressure
    • Vascular
    • Control
    • Endothelial
    • Activation
    • Receptor
    • Levels
    • Proliferation
    • Protein
    • Signal
    • Cell
    • Expression
  • muscle regeneration
    • Aged
    • Cells
    • Receptor
    • Expression
    • External
    • Vascular
    • Chromosome
    • Location
    • Mice
    • Proliferation
    • Protein
    • Bp
  • muscle protein synthesis
    • Aged
    • Proliferation
    • Signal
    • Cells
    • Receptor
    • Expression
    • External
    • Vascular
    • Chromosome
    • Location
    • Mice
    • Protein
  • endothelial cells
    • Proliferation
    • Protein
    • Signal
    • Cells
    • Endothelial
    • Muscle
    • Receptor
    • Expressed
    • External
    • Hormone
    • Vascular
    • Heart
  • hormone
    • Secretion
    • Peptide
    • Vascular
    • Levels
    • Location
    • Pressure
    • Proliferation
    • Protein
    • Signal
    • Human
    • Muscle
    • Receptor
  • parietal cells
    • Endothelial
    • Proliferation
    • Muscle
    • Receptor
    • Expressed
    • Heart
    • Mice
    • Protein
    • Secretion
    • Signal
    • Aged
    • Expression

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Apelin, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Apelin with Physiological functions. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
ApelinPhysiological functions · splits 20 ⟂ 45
ApelinOverview · splits 57 ⟂ 8
ApelinDiscovery · splits 59 ⟂ 6
ApelinBiosynthesis · splits 60 ⟂ 5

Map overview Semantic statistics

Apelin

Nodes65
Edges64
Triples178
Avg. degree1.97
Density0.030769
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Apelin to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Art, Physiological functions & Discovery, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Apelin · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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