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Zond program

Zond (Russian: Зонд, lit. 'probe') was the name given to two distinct series of Soviet robotic spacecraft launched between 1964 and 1970. The first series, based on the 3MV planetary probe, was intended to gather information about nearby planets.

Timetable, Circumlunar missions & Missions based on the 3MV planetary probe

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Timetable

Zond 1Zond 2Kosmos 146Kosmos 154Zond 1967A
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Circumlunar missions

Zond 4Zond 8Soviet MoonshotMoon raceSoyuz 7K-L1
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Missions based on the 3MV planetary probe

VenusMarsZond 3Luna 3
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Overview

RussianLit.SovietRobotic spacecraft3MV planetary probe
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Overview

Missions based on the 3MV planetary probe

Circumlunar missions

Timetable

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Zond program

Nodes45
Edges44
Triples0
Avg. degree1.96
Density0.044444
Components1

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Important terminology

zond launched lunar earth capsule test flyby attempted spacecraft soyuz rocket stage moon two first planned safely recovered july seconds

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