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A vortex ring, also called a toroidal vortex, is a torus-shaped vortex in a fluid; that is, a region where the fluid mostly spins around an imaginary axis line that forms a closed loop. The dominant flow in a vortex ring is said to be toroidal, more precisely poloidal.[clarification needed]
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| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the air vortex cannons | instance of | and vortex ring toys | 0.80 | text |
| the human heart or swimming | instance of | it was shown that biological systems | 0.80 | text |
| flying animals generate vortex rings with a stroke-to-diameter ratio close to the formation number of about 4 | instance of | it was shown that biological systems | 0.80 | text |
| hence giving ground to the existence of an optimal vortex ring formation process in terms of propulsion | instance of | it was shown that biological systems | 0.80 | text |
| thrust generation | instance of | it was shown that biological systems | 0.80 | text |
| mass transport | instance of | it was shown that biological systems | 0.80 | text |
| Vortex ring | related to Bubble rings | Releasing | 0.60 | section |
| Vortex ring | related to Bubble rings | Such | 0.60 | section |
| Vortex ring | related to Circular vortex lines | For | 0.60 | section |
| Vortex ring | related to Circular vortex lines | Dirac | 0.60 | section |
| Vortex ring | related to Circular vortex lines | The Stokes | 0.60 | section |
| Vortex ring | related to Circular vortex lines | Because | 0.60 | section |
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