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In modern mapping, a topographic map or topographic sheet is a type of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief features, usually using contour lines (connecting points of equal elevation), but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographic map to show both natural and…
History & Applications
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topographic map maps features national series mapping also topography show natural elevation contour system relief scale lines survey areas called
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| innovative surveying instruments | instance of | Initial applications were mostly professionalized forms | 0.80 | text |
| agency-level GIS systems tended by experts | instance of | Initial applications were mostly professionalized forms | 0.80 | text |
| online mapping in two | instance of | increasingly user-friendly resources | 0.80 | text |
| three dimensions | instance of | increasingly user-friendly resources | 0.80 | text |
| integration of GPS with mobile phones | instance of | increasingly user-friendly resources | 0.80 | text |
| automotive navigation systems appeared | instance of | increasingly user-friendly resources | 0.80 | text |
| hiking | instance of | civil engineering and recreational uses | 0.80 | text |
| orienteering.It takes practice | instance of | civil engineering and recreational uses | 0.80 | text |
| skill to read | instance of | civil engineering and recreational uses | 0.80 | text |
| interpret a topographic map | instance of | civil engineering and recreational uses | 0.80 | text |
| what direction those streams are flowing.Most topographic maps were prepared using photogrammetric interpretation of aerial photography using a stereoplotter | instance of | and other features and points of interest | 0.80 | text |
| Topographic map | related to Conventions | The | 0.60 | section |
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