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In atmospheric science, the thermal wind is the vector difference between the geostrophic wind at upper altitudes minus that at lower altitudes in the atmosphere. It is the hypothetical vertical wind shear that would exist if the winds obey geostrophic balance in the horizontal, while pressure obeys hydrostatic balance in the vertical. The combination of…
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wind thermal temperature gradient horizontal geostrophic height pressure balance shear jet atmospheric vertical along relation force also layer stream northern
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal wind | causes | a deformation field and frontogenesis may occur.Jet streamA horizontal temperature gradient exists while moving North-South along a meridian because curvature of the Earth allow… | 0.90 | text |
| Thermal wind | causes | an increase in wind velocity with height | 0.90 | text |
| Thermal wind | causes | a deformation field and frontogenesis may occur | 0.90 | text |
| Thermal wind | is a | vector difference between the geostrophic wind at upper altitudes minus that at lower altitudes in the atmosphere | 0.90 | text |
| Thermal wind | is a | change in the amplitude or sign of the geostrophic wind due to a horizontal temperature gradient | 0.90 | text |
| gradient wind balance.Since the geostrophic wind at a given pressure level flows along geopotential height contours on a map | instance of | a term generalizable also to more complicated horizontal flow balances | 0.80 | text |
| and the geopotential thickness of a pressure layer is proportional to virtual temperature | instance of | a term generalizable also to more complicated horizontal flow balances | 0.80 | text |
| it follows that the thermal wind flows along thickness or temperature contours | instance of | a term generalizable also to more complicated horizontal flow balances | 0.80 | text |
| Thermal wind | related to Advection turning | If | 0.60 | section |
| Thermal wind | related to Advection turning | Otherwise | 0.60 | section |
| Thermal wind | related to Advection turning | Wind | 0.60 | section |
| Thermal wind | related to Frontogenesis | As | 0.60 | section |
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