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Tempel 1

Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel) is a Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.6 years. Tempel 1 was the target of the Deep Impact space mission, which photographed a deliberate high-speed impact upon the comet in 2005. It was re-visited by the Stardust spacecraft on 14 February 2011…

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Exploration

16 related topics

Discovery and orbital history

9 related topics

Physical characteristics

4 related topics

Close approaches

5 related topics

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Alternative designations
Tempel 1 · 1867 II, 1873 I, 1879 III · 1966 VII, 1972 V, 1978 II · 1983 XI, 1989 I, 1994 XIX · 1873a, 1879b, 1972a
Aphelion
4.757 AU
Argument of periapsis
179.54°
Comet total magnitude (M1)
12.9
Dimensions
7.6 km × 4.9 km (4.7 mi × 3.0 mi)
Discovered by
Wilhelm Tempel

Topics to explore

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Overview

Discovery and orbital history

Physical characteristics

Exploration

Close approaches

Advanced semantic analysis

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Map overview Semantic statistics

Tempel 1

Nodes45
Edges44
Triples107
Avg. degree1.96
Density0.044444
Components1

How this topic connects Entity context

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Tempel 1

Top relations

related to NEXT mission · 21
Tempel 1 → According, Archived, Comet Wild, Deep Impact, Energy, February, Gigajoules, In, It, July, NASA, New Exploration, NExT, On February, Stardust, Tempel, The, This, TNT, UTC
related to history · 16
Tempel 1 → April, At, AU, Earth, II, III, It, Jupiter, Marseille, P/1867 G1, P/1873 G1, Perihelion, Photographic, Tempel, This, Wilhelm Tempel
has impact · 11
Tempel 1 → Deep Impact, Deep Impact's, EDT, July, NASA Deep Impact, On, Spitzer, Spitzer Space Telescope, Tempel, The, UTC
related to Close approaches · 10
Tempel 1 → AU, Ceres, Comets, Jupiter, Jupiter-family, Mars, November, October, Tempel, Then
related to External links · 8
Tempel 1 → Deep ImpactNASA, Discovery, Ephemeris, JPL Small-Body DatabaseClose, Orbit, Physical, Stardust-NExT, Tempel
Alternative designations · 7
Tempel 1 → 1867 II, 1873 I, 1879 III, 1873a, 1879b, 1972a, 1966 VII, 1972 V, 1978 II, 1977i, 1982j, 1989 I, 1983 XI, 1989 I, 1994 XIX, 1987e1, 1993c, Tempel 1
related to Physical characteristics · 6
Tempel 1 → Hubble Space Telescope, Its, Measurements, Spitzer Space Telescope, Tempel, The
related to Gallery · 5
Tempel 1 → Deep Impact, Different, Stardust, Tempel, The
MPC designation · 2
Tempel 1 → P/1867 G1, P/1873 G1, P/1967 L1, P/1972 A1
Aphelion · 1
Tempel 1 → 4.757 AU

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Important terminology

tempel perihelion comet impact deep km au jupiter nucleus orbit million nasa crater years stardust mission next discovery mi discovered

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Tempel 1Alternative designationsTempel 11.00infobox
Tempel 1Alternative designations1867 II, 1873 I, 1879 III1.00infobox
Tempel 1Alternative designations1966 VII, 1972 V, 1978 II1.00infobox
Tempel 1Alternative designations1983 XI, 1989 I, 1994 XIX1.00infobox
Tempel 1Alternative designations1873a, 1879b, 1972a1.00infobox
Tempel 1Alternative designations1977i, 1982j, 1989 I1.00infobox
Tempel 1Alternative designations1987e1, 1993c1.00infobox
Tempel 1Aphelion4.757 AU1.00infobox
Tempel 1Argument of periapsis179.54°1.00infobox
Tempel 1Comet total magnitude (M1)12.91.00infobox
Tempel 1Dimensions7.6 km × 4.9 km (4.7 mi × 3.0 mi)1.00infobox
Tempel 1Discovered byWilhelm Tempel1.00infobox
Tempel 1Discovery date3 April 18671.00infobox
Tempel 1Earth MOID0.52 AU1.00infobox
Tempel 1Eccentricity0.50971.00infobox
Tempel 1Epoch25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5)1.00infobox
Tempel 1Geometric albedo0.051.00infobox
Tempel 1Inclination10.474°1.00infobox
Tempel 1Last perihelion4 March 20221.00infobox
Tempel 1Longitude of ascending node68.64°1.00infobox
Tempel 1Mass7.2×1013 to 7.9×1013 kg[a]1.00infobox
Tempel 1Mean density0.62 g/cm31.00infobox
Tempel 1MPC designationP/1867 G1, P/1873 G11.00infobox
Tempel 1MPC designationP/1967 L1, P/1972 A11.00infobox
Tempel 1Next perihelion12 February 20281.00infobox
Tempel 1Orbital period5.59 years1.00infobox
Tempel 1Perihelion1.545 AU (1.77 AU after 2024 Jupiter approach)1.00infobox
Tempel 1Pronunciation/ˈtɛmpəl/1.00infobox
Tempel 1Semi-major axis3.151 AU1.00infobox
Tempel 1Synodic rotation period40.7 hours1.00infobox

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