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Languages of the Indo-European family are classified as either centum languages or satem languages according to how the velar consonants (sounds of "K" and "G" type) of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) developed. An example of the different developments is provided by the words for "hundred" found in the early attested Indo-European…
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languages centum satem velars pie plain velar language series palatovelars labiovelars palatal branches original would two merged indo-european tocharian consonants
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quechuan or Greenlandic where /i/ | instance of | Uvulars coloring and lowering vowels is common cross-linguistically as in languages | 0.80 | text |
| /u/ lower to | instance of | Uvulars coloring and lowering vowels is common cross-linguistically as in languages | 0.80 | text |
| Russian or Irish | instance of | Having only labiovelars and palatovelars would also parallel languages | 0.80 | text |
| where consonants can be either broad | instance of | Having only labiovelars and palatovelars would also parallel languages | 0.80 | text |
| unpalatalized | instance of | Having only labiovelars and palatovelars would also parallel languages | 0.80 | text |
| or slender | instance of | Having only labiovelars and palatovelars would also parallel languages | 0.80 | text |
| palatalized | instance of | Having only labiovelars and palatovelars would also parallel languages | 0.80 | text |
| and is also seen in some Northwest Caucasian languages.Other scholars who assume two dorsal rows in PIE include Kuryłowicz | instance of | Having only labiovelars and palatovelars would also parallel languages | 0.80 | text |
| Centum and satem languages | related to External links | Anderson | 0.60 | section |
| Centum and satem languages | related to External links | Deborah | 0.60 | section |
| Centum and satem languages | related to External links | Centum | 0.60 | section |
| Centum and satem languages | related to External links | Languages | 0.60 | section |
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