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Research Integrity Risk Index (RI²) is a diagnostic, bibliometric framework designed to assess institutional exposure to selected research-integrity-related risks. Developed in 2025 by Lokman Meho (لقمان محّو), a professor and University Librarian at the American University of Beirut, RI² is presented as complementary to conventional global university…
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ri² risk research universities publishing integrity citation framework institutional index indicators publications risks using institution-level bibliometric institutions data retraction reported
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Integrity Risk Index | related to Red-flagged universities by Research Integrity Risk Index (RI²) | This | 0.60 | section |
| Research Integrity Risk Index | related to Red-flagged universities by Research Integrity Risk Index (RI²) | Red Tier | 0.60 | section |
| Research Integrity Risk Index | related to Red-flagged universities by Research Integrity Risk Index (RI²) | RI² | 0.60 | section |
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