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A protonema (plural: protonemata) is a thread-like chain of cells that forms the earliest stage of development of the gametophyte (the haploid phase) in the life cycle of mosses. When a moss first grows from a spore, it starts as a germ tube, which lengthens and branches into a filamentous complex known as a protonema, from which a leafy gametophore, the…
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cells gametophyte mosses branches form protonemata cell chloronema growth caulonema forms filamentous spore plant filament development haploid gametophore bryophytes later
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protonema | related to Description | The | 0.60 | section |
| Protonema | related to Description | In | 0.60 | section |
| Protonema | related to Description | Later | 0.60 | section |
| Protonema | related to Description | This | 0.60 | section |
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