Research any topic before you write.

Find related topics. | Discover entities. | See connections. | Build a topical map.

PL/pgSQL: Standards, Overview & Comparing with PSM

PL/pgSQL (Procedural Language/PostgreSQL) is a procedural programming language supported by the PostgreSQL ORDBMS. It closely resembles Oracle's PL/SQL language. Implemented by Jan Wieck, PL/pgSQL first appeared with PostgreSQL 6.4, released on October 30, 1998. Version 9 also implements some ISO SQL/PSM features, like overloading of SQL-invoked…

Language: English [EN]
Use the mouse wheel or two fingers (on touchscreens) to zoom in and out of the map.
100%
More settings
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

PL/pgSQL topic overview

The analysis highlights Standards, Overview and Comparing with PSM as prominent areas in the source structure around PL/pgSQL.

Related topics
14
Source areas
2
Connected nodes
16
Extracted relationships
16
Concept neighborhoods
14
Bridge connections
16

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Overview · 13 topics
Comparing with PSM · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

Designed by
Jan Wieck
Developer
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
First appeared
October 30, 1998; 27 years ago (1998-10-30)

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Comparing with PSM

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How PL/pgSQL connects Entity context

The extracted context around PL/pgSQL shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, PL/pgSQL → Declaration, Exception, ISO, Oracle's PL/SQL, PL/pgPL/SQL, PSM, SQL, The, The PL/pgPSM, The SQL/PSM, Warnings Another extracted example is PL/pgSQL → Jan Wieck. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

PL/pgSQL

Top relations

related to Comparing with PSM · 11
PL/pgSQL → Declaration, Exception, ISO, Oracle's PL/SQL, PL/pgPL/SQL, PSM, SQL, The, The PL/pgPSM, The SQL/PSM, Warnings
Designed by · 1
PL/pgSQL → Jan Wieck
Developer · 1
PL/pgSQL → PostgreSQL Global Development Group
First appeared · 1
PL/pgSQL → October 30, 1998; 27 years ago (1998-10-30)
Website · 1
PL/pgSQL → www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/plpgsql.html
related to External links · 1
PL/pgSQL → Official PL/pgSQL

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

pl sql pgsql postgresql language programming psm languages procedural iso standard functions including use others many jan wieck first appeared

PL/pgSQL relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 16 structured relationships around PL/pgSQL. Examples in this analysis include PL/pgSQL → Designed by → Jan Wieck and PL/pgSQL → Developer → PostgreSQL Global Development Group. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
PL/pgSQLDesigned byJan Wieck1.00infobox
PL/pgSQLDeveloperPostgreSQL Global Development Group1.00infobox
PL/pgSQLFirst appearedOctober 30, 1998; 27 years ago (1998-10-30)1.00infobox
PL/pgSQLWebsitewww.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/plpgsql.html1.00infobox
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMThe SQL/PSM0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMISO0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMOracle's PL/SQL0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMPL/pgPL/SQL0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMThe PL/pgPSM0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMThe0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMPSM0.60section
PL/pgSQLrelated to Comparing with PSMException0.60section

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around PL/pgSQL bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Pl, Sql and Language. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • PL/pgSQL
    • Pl
    • Sql
    • Language
    • Postgresql
    • Programming
    • Standard
    • Psm
    • Ada
    • Appeared
    • Based
    • Example
    • First
  • pl/pgsql
    • Pl
    • Sql
    • Postgresql
    • Programming
    • Language
    • Standard
    • Procedural
    • Use
    • Psm
    • Languages
    • Ada
    • Appeared
  • programming language
    • Sql
    • Pl
    • Languages
    • Programming
    • Pgsql
    • Ada
    • Oracle's
    • Procedural
    • Postgresql
    • Iso
    • Supported
    • Psm
  • postgresql
    • Languages
    • Programming
    • Ada
    • Appeared
    • First
    • Jan
    • Wieck
    • Iso
    • Sql
    • Standard
    • Psm
    • Bison
  • pl/sql
    • Sql
    • Language
    • Postgresql
    • Programming
    • Ada
    • Use
    • Standard
    • Psm
    • Appeared
    • Based
    • Example
    • First
  • ada programming language
    • Iso
    • Psm
    • Sql
    • Pl
    • Languages
    • Programming
    • Also
    • Appeared
    • Example
    • First
    • Jan
    • Oracle's
  • sql/psm
    • Ada
    • Sql
    • Use
    • Based
    • Example
    • Wieck
    • Languages
    • Standard
    • Triggers
  • sql
    • Ada
    • Use
    • Triggers
    • Based
    • Example
    • Wieck
    • Languages
    • Standard

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For PL/pgSQL, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects PL/pgSQL with Overview. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
PL/pgSQLOverview · splits 3 ⟂ 14

Map overview Semantic statistics

PL/pgSQL

Nodes17
Edges16
Triples16
Avg. degree1.88
Density0.117647
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around PL/pgSQL to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as Standards, Overview & Comparing with PSM, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — PL/pgSQL · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

For writers, content strategists, SEOs, marketers and creators — from quick topic research to advanced semantic analysis.