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Pigeonite

Pigeonite is a mineral in the clinopyroxene subgroup of the pyroxene group. It has a general formula of (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Mg,Fe)Si2O6. The calcium cation fraction can vary from 5% to 25%, with iron and magnesium making up the rest of the cations.

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2V angle
0 – 30° measured
Birefringence
δ = 0.021 – 0.030
Category
Inosilicate minerals (single chain)
Cleavage
Good on {110}, (110) ^ (110) ~87°
Color
Brown, greenish brown-black
Crystal class
Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)

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Pigeonite

Nodes26
Edges25
Triples28
Avg. degree1.92
Density0.076923
Components1

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Pigeonite

Top relations

2V angle · 1
Pigeonite → 0 – 30° measured
Birefringence · 1
Pigeonite → δ = 0.021 – 0.030
Category · 1
Pigeonite → Inosilicate minerals (single chain)
Cleavage · 1
Pigeonite → Good on {110}, (110) ^ (110) ~87°
Color · 1
Pigeonite → Brown, greenish brown-black
Crystal class · 1
Pigeonite → Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)
Crystal habit · 1
Pigeonite → Prismatic crystals, to 1 cm; granular, massive.
Crystal system · 1
Pigeonite → Monoclinic
Dana classification · 1
Pigeonite → 65.01.01.04
Diaphaneity · 1
Pigeonite → Semitransparent

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Important terminology

augite mg fe clinopyroxene orthopyroxene plus igneous calcium pyroxene ca monoclinic mineral temperature evidence rocks present exsolution lamellae subgroup group

Entity relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Pigeonite2V angle0 – 30° measured1.00infobox
PigeoniteBirefringenceδ = 0.021 – 0.0301.00infobox
PigeoniteCategoryInosilicate minerals (single chain)1.00infobox
PigeoniteCleavageGood on {110}, (110) ^ (110) ~87°1.00infobox
PigeoniteColorBrown, greenish brown-black1.00infobox
PigeoniteCrystal classPrismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)1.00infobox
PigeoniteCrystal habitPrismatic crystals, to 1 cm; granular, massive.1.00infobox
PigeoniteCrystal systemMonoclinic1.00infobox
PigeoniteDana classification65.01.01.041.00infobox
PigeoniteDiaphaneitySemitransparent1.00infobox
PigeoniteDispersionweak to distinct1.00infobox
PigeoniteFormula.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:l…1.00infobox
PigeoniteFractureConchoidal1.00infobox
PigeoniteGroupPyroxene group, clinopyroxene subgroup1.00infobox
PigeoniteIMA symbolPgt1.00infobox
PigeoniteLusterVitreous to dull1.00infobox
PigeoniteMohs scale hardness61.00infobox
PigeoniteOptical propertiesBiaxial (+)1.00infobox
PigeonitePleochroismWeak to moderate; X = colorless, pale green, brown; Y = pale brown, pale brownish green, brownish pink; Z = colorless, pale green, pale yellow1.00infobox
PigeoniteRefractive indexnα = 1.683 – 1.722 nβ = 1.684 - 1.722 nγ = 1.704 – 1.7521.00infobox
PigeoniteSpace groupP21/c1.00infobox
PigeoniteSpecific gravity3.17 – 3.46 measured1.00infobox
PigeoniteStreakGrey white1.00infobox
PigeoniteStrunz classification9.DA.101.00infobox
PigeoniteTenacityBrittle1.00infobox
PigeoniteTwinningCommonly twinned simply or multiply on {100} or {001}1.00infobox
PigeoniteUnit cella = 9.7, b = 8.95, c = 5.24 [Å]; β = 108.59°; Z = 41.00infobox
Pigeoniteis amineral in the clinopyroxene subgroup of the pyroxene group0.90text

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