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Ouabain: History, Applications, Regions & Standards

Ouabain /wɑːˈbɑːɪn/ or /ˈwɑːbeɪn, ˈwæ-/ (from Somali waabaayo, "arrow poison" through French ouabaïo) also known as g-strophanthin, is a plant derived toxic substance that was traditionally used as an arrow poison in eastern Africa for both hunting and warfare. Ouabain is a cardiac glycoside and, in lower doses, can be used medically to treat hypotension…

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Ouabain topic overview

The analysis highlights History, Applications, Regions and Standards as prominent areas in the source structure around Ouabain.

Related topics
30
Source areas
6
Connected nodes
39
Extracted relationships
99
Concept neighborhoods
11
Bridge connections
39

What this topic covers Research coverage

Source areas are shown by the number of related topics found in each part of the analysis. Use smaller areas too: they can reveal specialized angles and content gaps.

Biological effects · 7 topics
Mechanism of action · 6 topics
Overview · 6 topics
History · 5 topics
Synthesis · 5 topics
Animal use of ouabain · 1 topics

Smaller areas are not necessarily less important. They contain fewer connections in this analysis and can be useful for finding specialized angles or coverage gaps.

Key facts & relationships

High-confidence facts extracted from structured source data. Use them as anchors for further research.

3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
AHFS/Drugs.com
International Drug Names
ATC code
C01AC01 (WHO)
CAS Number
630-60-4 Y
ChEBI
CHEBI:472805 Y
ChEMBL
ChEMBL222863 Y

Explore all related topics Closing gaps

Browse the complete topic structure, not only the most central items. Less prominent entities and concepts can reveal missing angles, specialized context and useful research gaps. Each item opens a new analysis centered on that subject.

Overview

Sources

Mechanism of action

Biological effects

Animal use of ouabain

Synthesis

History

Advanced semantic analysis

Deeper signals for content research, entity SEO and topical coverage. The plain-language headings explain what each technical view is useful for.

How Ouabain connects Entity context

The extracted context around Ouabain shows recurring relationship patterns in the source. For example, Ouabain → Acokanthera, Aconkathera, Africa, Arrows, BC, Ethiopians, Giriama, In Kenya, In Rwanda, Kenyans, Langulu, Nyambo, Often, Poisons, Rwandans, Somalis, Tanzanians, The, Theophrastus, They Another extracted example is Ouabain → After, At, Canada, Deslongchamps, In, It, Methylation, Michael, Nazarov, PMB, The, Zhang. Use these groups to spot repeated connection types before inspecting the individual relationships.

Ouabain

Top relations

related to Africa · 20
Ouabain → Acokanthera, Aconkathera, Africa, Arrows, BC, Ethiopians, Giriama, In Kenya, In Rwanda, Kenyans, Langulu, Nyambo, Often, Poisons, Rwandans, Somalis, Tanzanians, The, Theophrastus, They
related to Synthesis · 12
Ouabain → After, At, Canada, Deslongchamps, In, It, Methylation, Michael, Nazarov, PMB, The, Zhang
related to Endogenous ouabain · 11
Ouabain → Additionally, Critically, Despite, Hence, However, In, L-sugar, One, The, This, Yet
related to Europe · 11
Ouabain → Africa, Around, British, Europe, European, French, In, It, Léon-Albert Arnaud, Strophanthus, They
related to Mechanism of action · 8
Ouabain → ATPase, Na, Na/K-ATPase, NCX, Once, The, Therefore, This
related to Animal use of ouabain · 7
Ouabain → Acokanthera, After, It, Lophiomys, The, The African, When
related to Medical uses · 4
Ouabain → Germany, In France, The, USA
related to Sources · 3
Ouabain → Acokanthera, Africa, Strophanthus
related to Symptoms · 2
Ouabain → An, Death
related to Toxicology · 2
Ouabain → After, Intravenous

Important terminology

Use these terms to understand the vocabulary surrounding the topic, not as a checklist for keyword stuffing.

Important terminology

poison also cardiac sodium known endogenous africa arrow substance used use would plant produce na synthesis plants analytical pump however

Ouabain relationships Subject–Predicate–Object triples

TTTA extracted 99 structured relationships around Ouabain. Examples in this analysis include Ouabain → 3D model (JSmol) → Interactive image and Ouabain → AHFS/Drugs.com → International Drug Names. The table shows each extracted connection, where it came from and its confidence.

SubjectPredicateObjectConfidenceSrc
Ouabain3D model (JSmol)Interactive image1.00infobox
OuabainAHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names1.00infobox
OuabainATC codeC01AC01 (WHO)1.00infobox
OuabainCAS Number630-60-4 Y1.00infobox
OuabainChEBICHEBI:472805 Y1.00infobox
OuabainChEMBLChEMBL222863 Y1.00infobox
OuabainChemSpider388599 Y1.00infobox
OuabainCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID00437651.00infobox
OuabainDrugBankDB01092 Y1.00infobox
OuabainECHA InfoCard100.010.1281.00infobox
OuabainFormulaC29H44O121.00infobox
OuabainIUPHAR/BPS48261.00infobox
OuabainKEGGC01443 Y1.00infobox
OuabainMolar mass584.659 g·mol−11.00infobox
OuabainPDB ligandOBN (PDBe, RCSB PDB)1.00infobox
OuabainPubChem CID4395011.00infobox
OuabainTrade namesStrodival1.00infobox
OuabainUNII5ACL011P691.00infobox
Ouabainis acardiac glycoside and0.90text

Related concept clusters Concept neighborhoods

The concept neighborhoods around Ouabain bring nearby vocabulary together. In this analysis, examples include Endogenous, Also and Cardiac. Use the clusters to find adjacent concepts and terminology that may deserve separate research.

  • Ouabain
    • Endogenous
    • Also
    • Cardiac
    • Poison
    • Analytical
    • Synthesis
    • Use
    • Glycoside
    • Schimperi
    • Acokanthera
    • However
    • Plant
  • ouabain
    • Endogenous
    • Also
    • Cardiac
    • Poison
    • Analytical
    • Synthesis
    • Use
    • Glycoside
    • Schimperi
    • Acokanthera
    • However
    • Plant
  • animal use of ouabain
    • Mw-parser-output
    • Eastern
    • Endogenous
    • Schimperi
    • Acokanthera
    • Flank
    • Plants
    • Synthesis
    • Use
    • Also
    • Cardiac
    • Arrow
  • arrow poison
    • Hunting
    • Used
    • Poison
    • Also
    • Derived
    • Eastern
    • Would
    • Africa
    • Plants
    • Known
    • French
    • Animal
  • acokanthera schimperi
    • Schimperi
    • Use
    • Africa
    • Plants
    • Known
    • Would
    • Mw-parser-output
    • Animal
    • Derived
    • Eastern
    • Toxic
    • Arrows
  • .mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}na+/k+-atpase
    • Ion
    • Sodium
    • Pump
    • Animal
    • Schimperi
    • Acokanthera
    • Mw-parser-output
    • Na
    • Cell
    • Certain
    • Plants
    • Synthesis
  • cardiac glycoside
    • Glycoside
    • Ion
    • Na
    • Pump
    • Plant
    • Substance
    • Used
    • Ouabain
    • Cell
    • Certain
    • Increase
    • Sodium
  • french
    • Plant
    • Substance
    • Derived
    • Eastern
    • Glycoside
    • Hunting
    • Toxic
    • Africa
    • Used
    • Known
    • Also
    • Poison

Connections between topic areas Semantic bridges

For Ouabain, one of the stronger structural bridges in this analysis connects Ouabain with Biological effects. Bridges highlight paths between different parts of the map and can reveal research angles that are easy to miss in a flat list.

Min side: 3
Ouabain — Biological effects · splits 32 ⟂ 8
Ouabain — Overview · splits 33 ⟂ 7
Ouabain — Mechanism of action · splits 33 ⟂ 7
Ouabain — Synthesis · splits 34 ⟂ 6
Ouabain — History · splits 34 ⟂ 6
Ouabain — Sources · splits 37 ⟂ 3

Map overview Semantic statistics

Ouabain

Nodes40
Edges39
Triples99
Avg. degree1.95
Density0.05
Components1

Source & methodology

TTTA analyzes the structure around Ouabain to surface related topics, entities, relationships, concept neighborhoods and bridge connections. Use the map to explore areas such as History, Applications, Regions & Standards, including less central topics that may reveal useful research gaps. Automatically extracted connections are research leads rather than rewritten encyclopedia content.

Source: Wikipedia — Ouabain · EN edition · Analysis: TopicsToTalkAbout

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